Halaman
26
Kelas XII SMA/MA/SMK/MAK
Chapter 3
:
Have A Look At
Li
fe Underwater
Tujuh Pembelajaran:
Set
elah mempelajari Bab 3, siswa diharapkan mampu:
Mensyukuri kesempatan dapat mempelajari bahasa
Inggris sebagai bahasa pengantar komunikasi
International yang diwujudkan dalam semangat belajar.
Menunjukkan perilaku santun dan peduli dalam
melaksanakan komunikasi interpersonal dengan guru
dan teman.
Menunjukkan perilaku jujur, disiplin, percaya diri,
dan bertanggung jawab dalam melaksanakan
komunikasi transaksional dengan guru dan teman.
Menunjukkan perilaku tanggung jawab, peduli,
kerjasama, dan cinta damai, dalam melaksanakan
komunikasi fungsional.
Me
nganalisis fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur
ke
bahasaan pada ungkapan meminta perhatian
be
rsayap
(extended)
, sesuai dengan konteks
pe
nggunaannya.
Me
nyusun teks lisan dan tulis untuk menyatakan dan
me
respons ungkapan untuk meminta perhatian bersayap
(e
xtended)
, dengan memperhatikan fungsi sosial,
st
ruktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan, yang benar dan
se
suai konteks.
1
2 .1
2.2
2.3
3.3
4.3
27
Bahasa Inggris
Sources:
1. http://best-diving.org
2. http://www.whalewatch.co.nz
Picture 3.1 Underwater Life
A. WARMER: PAIRWORK
Siswa berdiskusi tentang apa saja yang mereka ketahui
d
alam kehidupan bawah air dengan merujuk pada pertanyaan yang
tersedia, yaitu:
• What
p
lants
a
nd/or
a
nimals
l
ive
u
nderwater?
• H
ow
d
o
t
hey
l
ive?
• How
i
s
t
he
c
ondition
o
f
t
he
o
cean
i
n
t
he
a
rea
t
hat
y
ou
k
now?
Di
scuss and share with your friends.
Menganalisis fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur
ke
bahasaan pada teks yang menyatakan fakta dan
pe
ndapat, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya
Me
nyusun teks lisan dan tulis untuk menyatakan dan
me
respons ungkapan untuk meminta perhatian
be
rsayap
(extended)
, dengan memperhatikan
fung
si sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan
ya
ng benar dan sesuai konteks.
3.8
4.12
28
Kelas XII SMA/MA/SMK/MAK
B. OBSERVING AND QUESTIONING
Task 1:
Students discuss in groups the answers to the questions
given
(Task
1).
With
the
teacher's
guidance,
they
find
the
answer
which
can
vary
depending
on
the
student's
experience.
1. Look
at
each
picture.
Do
you
know
their
names?
2.
Loo
k at the pictures once again and tell your friends
th
e interesting features of each animal!
3.
Te
ll your friends what you think of each animal!
Vocabulary Builder
Task 2:
Match the words in the left column with the Indonesian words
on the right column. Compare your work with your classmates’.
Sources:
3. http://t2.gstatic.com
4. http://t0.gstatic.com
Picture 3.1 Underwater Life
1. researcher
2. bait
3. deep-sea
4. habitat
5. massive
a. makanan
b. tempat makan
c. laut dalam
d. umpan
e. sirip
29
Bahasa Inggris
Pronunciation Practice
Task 3:
Listen to your teacher reading the following words. Repeat
after him/her.
1.
Researcher
2.
Bai
t
3.
d
eep-sea
4.
h
abitat
5.
m
assive
6.
t
entacles
7.
d
i e t
8. fins
9. Camouflage
10.
Su
rroundings
C. COLLECTING INFORMATION
Reading : Interactional Text
Task 1
:
Work
in
groups
of
four.
Ea
ch of you will play a role.
6. tentacles
7. d i e t
8.
fi
ns
9.
c
amouflage
10
. surroundings
f. tentakel
g. peneliti
h. lingkungan
i. menyamar
j. sangat besar
30
Kelas XII SMA/MA/SMK/MAK
Indah, Bagus, and Lyla are preparing
their biology project. They are looking
for an idea for the project.
Indah
:
H
ey, guys, I think
we
s
hould
fi
nish
o
ur
B
iology
as
signment before Sunday.
Bagus
: Yo
u’re right! It should be submitted on Monday.
Lyla
: Bu
t, do you have any idea what we should
w
rite
a
bout?
Lyla :
W
e
s
hould
m
ake
a
p
oster
a
bout
u
nderwater
l
ife.
Bagus
:
L
et’s have a look
at some references from the
in
ternet. Maybe we can get some ideas.
Lyla
: Th
at’s a good idea!
Bagus
:
I
reckon
we have to think of an animal underwater
an
d make a poster about it.
Indah
:
Lo
ok at
this one. It’s a giant squid.
Lyla
:
Ha
ve a look
at the size! It’s very big!
Indah
:
L
isten,
the article says that the size can be 10
me
ters long. It’s as big as a school bus!
Lyla :
W
ow!
I
t
hink
a
g
iant
s
quid
i
s
v
ery
u
nique.
Indah
:
I
’d say
we should make a poster about giant squid.
Bagus
: Ye
s, we can print out the picture and write the facts
ab
out a giant squid. I think it will be great!
Lyla
:
T
hat’s
a
g
ood
i
dea.
H
ere,
p
ay attention
to this. The
ar
ticle says that a giant squid’s eyes are the size of
a d
inner plate. Very Interesting!
Bagus :
R
eally?
W
ow!
N
ow,
I
r
eally
t
hink
t
hat
w
e
s
hould
ma
ke a poster about it.
Lyla
: Y
eah,
I think
so.
Indah
: Ok
ay, let’s get started!
31
Bahasa Inggris
Based on information found in:
• http://www.whalewatch.co.nz/blog/2013/02/03/fascinating-
facts-about-life-in-the-ocean/
• http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/
invertebrates/giant-squid/
Vocabulary Builder
Task 2
Look
at
the
list
of
expressions
to
get
so
meone’s attention and to show opinions
below. Then, back to the conversation
above, identify which is which.
Expressions to get
someone's attention
Expressing opinions
Listen...
Look...
Have
a
l
ook
a
t...
Pay attention...
So now, listen to...
Excuse
m
e...
Hey...
Less Formal
I’d say ...
It seems to me ...
I think ...
I reckon ...
I feel ...
Formal
Personally, I consider/believe...
In my view...
In my opinion...
To my mind...
32
Kelas XII SMA/MA/SMK/MAK
Indah : Okay, let’s start making the poster!
Bagus : I think .................................................................................
Lyla : Look at the article. This giant squid was found in Japan.
Indah
:
Wa
s
it
?
I
re
ckon
.................................................................
L
yla : And giant squid lives in very deep sea.
Bagus
:
Wo
w!
I’
d
sa
y
......................................................................
I
ndah : ..............................................................................................
Bagus : .............................................................................................
Lyla : .................................................................................................
Vocabulary Exercise
Task 3
Complete the sentence using the words from the box, you
may need to use more than one word for one sentence.
1.
Th
e similarities between a squid and octopus is that
bo
th use ............... to catch their preys.
2.
Du
ring the landslide, a .............. rock fell onto the road.
Now
t
he
r
oad
i
s
b
locked.
Bagus, Indah, and Lyla talk again about their project plan.
Continue the conversation based on the given hints.
researcher
ma
ssive
su
rroundings
fins
b
ait
t
entacles
camouflage
de
ep-sea
h
abitat
diet
33
Bahasa Inggris
3.
The main reason why people hunt sharks is to use their
...
........ as food.
4.
Oc
ean is the ................... of many life forms such as
fish,
m
ollusc,
a
nd
c
orals.
5.
A ch
ameleon can change its skin colour based on the
condition of its.................
6.
Gi
ant squid .......................by sprouting ink into its
enemies.
7. When
I
g
o
fi
shing
w
ith
m
y
u
ncle,
I
u
sually
u
se
w
orm
a
s
...................
8.
Yo
u should eat balanced ................. and have regular
exercise
t
o
s
tay
h
ealthy.
9.
Ma
ny ................... stay in the oceans for so many nights
and days to observe the life in the ocean.
10. Some
sp
ecies
of
fis
h
li
ve
in
......................
Th
at’s
wh
y
th
ey
ar
e
d
ifficult
t
o
c
atch.
D. ASSOCIATING
Grammar Review
Task 1:
Read
th
e
ex
planation
be
low
an
d
di
scuss
wi
th
yo
ur
fr
iends,
esp
ecially the underlined.
Expressing Facts
When
we
talk
about
facts,
they
can
be
expressed
in
any
te
nse that is relevant to the time when the event of the fact
happens. Facts are actual, indisputable case. So, when it is a
general
t
ruth,
w
e
c
an
e
xpress
i
t
u
sing
S
imple
P
resent
T
ense;
wh
en
i
t
h
appened
i
n
t
he
p
ast,
w
e
c
an
u
se
P
ast
T
ense;
a
nd
34
Kelas XII SMA/MA/SMK/MAK
when it happens in the future, we can use Future Tense. For
example,
f
rom
t
he
d
ialog
a
bove,
t
he
t
hree
f
riends
a
re
t
alking
a
bout
un
derwater
a
nimals,
h
ence
a
ge
neral
t
ruth.
T
hat’s
w
hy
w
e
fi
nd
t
he
sen
tences in Simple Present Tense such as:
1.
Th
e article
says
t
hat
t
he
s
ize
c
an
b
e
1
0
m
eters
l
ong;
it
’s
a
s big as a school bus!
2.
A gi
ant squid
is
very unique.
3.
Th
e article
suggests
that a giant squid’s eyes
are
the
size of a dinner plate.
Task 1:
Now,
write
sentences
that
express
facts.
Yo
u can write facts about yourself or about
the things that happen in the world.
Ex
AMPLE
:
Topic :
Orang Utan
General facts :
Many Orang Utans lose their natural
habitat because forests are turned into mining.
Facts about the past
: In the past, Orang Utan lived freely
because their natural habitats were well preserved.
Facts about the future :
Government will attempt to
protect Orang Utan’s life by building reservation areas
for Orang Utan.
35
Bahasa Inggris
Task 2: Writing description
Develop the sentences from task 1 to write a paragraph that
de
scribe
a
t
opic
b
ased
o
n
t
he
f
acts.
W
rite
y
our
p
aragraph
i
n
t
he
sp
ace provided.
...................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................
.........
1.
General Facts
a...........................................................................
b
...........................................................................
c..........................................................................
2.
Facts about the past
a...........................................................................
b
...........................................................................
c..........................................................................
d..........................................................................
3.
Facts about the future
a...........................................................................
b
...........................................................................
c..........................................................................
d..........................................................................
36
Kelas XII SMA/MA/SMK/MAK
1.
Example:
It
s
eems
t
o
m
e
t
he
fi
sherman
is u
sing a bomb to catch a
fish.
T
o
m
e,
t
hat's
r
eally
a
n
ir
responsible action since it can
destroy the environment.
2.
3.
E. Communicating
Writing
Write
your
comments
about
each
picture
below.
37
Bahasa Inggris
4.
5.
Task 2
Sources:
1.http://t3.gstatic.com/images
2. http://t1.gstatic.com/
3. http://t0.gstatic.com/
4.
d
ata:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/
5.
d
ata:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/
Picture 3.2 Communicating through pictures
Look at the pictures in the previous task.
Choose one picture and write
your comment in a paragraph at the
space provided.
38
Kelas XII SMA/MA/SMK/MAK
................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.............................
Speaking
Task 3
Work
with
a
friend
and
make
short
dialogs
ba
sed on the situations below. Then,
practice the dialogs with your friends.
Ex
AMPLE
:
You are walking home with a friend one day. You see a
bo
y falls off his bike. You and your friend think that you
nee
d to help him.
You
: Oh no! Look at the boy, he fell off his bike.
You friend
: I think we should go there and help him.
You
:
Okay,
let's
go!
39
Bahasa Inggris
1.
Your teacher is in front of the class. She asks all
s
tudents to listen to her announcement about a biology
test
n
ext
w
eek.
Y
our
f
riend
t
hinks
t
hat
t
he
t
est
w
ill
b
e
d
ifficult.
Yo
ur teacher
: ...................................................
.
Yo
ur friend
: ...................................................
.
Yo
ur teacher
: ...................................................
.
Yo
ur friend
: ...................................................
.
2.
Yo
u are watching a very interesting quiz on TV. Your
sister
i
s
r
eading
a
m
agazine
n
ext
t
o
y
ou.
Y
ou
w
ant
h
er
to w
atch the quiz with you because you think that she
can answer the questions in the quiz.
Yo
u
: ...................................................
.
Yo
ur sister
: ...................................................
.
Yo
u
: ...................................................
.
Yo
ur sister
: ...................................................
.
3. Your
f
riend
i
s
v
ery
e
xcited
w
hen
h
e
s
ees
a
p
oster
dep
icting
a
b
and
c
ompetition.
H
e
t
hinks
t
hat
i
f
y
ou
j
oin
th
e competition, you stand a chance to win.
Yo
u
: ...................................................
.
Yo
ur friend
: ...................................................
.
Yo
u
: ...................................................
.
Yo
ur friend
: ...................................................
.
4. Your
t
eacher
i
s
e
xplaining
a
Ma
th
f
ormula.
S
he
w
ants
yo
u to pay attention to her. You tell your friend that you
think the Math formula is very easy.
Yo
ur teacher
: ...................................................
.
Yo
u
: ...................................................
.
Yo
ur teacher
: .............................................
........
Yo
u
: ...................................................
.
40
Kelas XII SMA/MA/SMK/MAK
5.
Your friend asks you to listen to his idea about going
fi
shing.
Y
ou
t
hink
g
oing
fi
shing
i
s
v
ery
b
oring.
Yo
u
: ...................................................
.
Yo
ur friend
: ...................................................
.
Yo
u
: ...................................................
.
Yo
ur friend
: ...................................................
.
6.
(Y
our own idea)
7.
(Y
our own idea)
Debating
In this simple debate, two groups are going to be given
the same topic. One group is on the pro side which means
agreeing with the case, while the other group is on the
oppposing side which means disagreeing with the case.
Each group has to give their opinions about the case.
Some
e
xample
c
ases
t
hat
c
an
b
e
de
bated
a
re:
1.
Fi
shermen are only allowed to catch limited amount
of
fi
sh
e
veryday.
2.
Sh
ark hunters should be given
se
rious punishment.
3.
On
ly school students who live on the coastal areas
should learn about
ma
rine life.
Etc.
41
Bahasa Inggris
Writing
Write
a
paragraph
with
the
following
topic:
Ca
tching fish using explosives should be banned.
Do
y
ou
a
gree
o
r
d
isagree
w
ith
t
he
s
tatement?
U
se
r
easoning
to s
upport your argument using clear facts.
....................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................
42
Kelas XII SMA/MA/SMK/MAK
If your answer is
NO
to o
ne of these questions, see your
teacher and discuss with him/her on how to make you
understand and be able to tell or write about past events.
1.
Do y
ou know how to ask
for attention in spoken and
written
fo
rms?
2.
Do y
ou know how to
desc
ribe facts in spoken and
written
fo
rm?
3.
Do
y
ou
k
now
h
ow
t
o
e
xpress
op
inions in spoken and
written
fo
rms?
REFLECTION