Gambar Sampul Bahasa Inggris · c_Chapter 3 Have A Look At Life Underwater
Bahasa Inggris · c_Chapter 3 Have A Look At Life Underwater
Utami Widiati, Zuliati Rahmah, dan Furaidah

24/08/2021 15:36:49

SMA 12 K-13

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Halaman

26

Kelas XII SMA/MA/SMK/MAK

Chapter 3

:

Have A Look At

Li

fe Underwater

Tujuh Pembelajaran:

Set

elah mempelajari Bab 3, siswa diharapkan mampu:

Mensyukuri kesempatan dapat mempelajari bahasa

Inggris sebagai bahasa pengantar komunikasi

International yang diwujudkan dalam semangat belajar.

Menunjukkan perilaku santun dan peduli dalam

melaksanakan komunikasi interpersonal dengan guru

dan teman.

Menunjukkan perilaku jujur, disiplin, percaya diri,

dan bertanggung jawab dalam melaksanakan

komunikasi transaksional dengan guru dan teman.

Menunjukkan perilaku tanggung jawab, peduli,

kerjasama, dan cinta damai, dalam melaksanakan

komunikasi fungsional.

Me

nganalisis fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur

ke

bahasaan pada ungkapan meminta perhatian

be

rsayap

(extended)

, sesuai dengan konteks

pe

nggunaannya.

Me

nyusun teks lisan dan tulis untuk menyatakan dan

me

respons ungkapan untuk meminta perhatian bersayap

(e

xtended)

, dengan memperhatikan fungsi sosial,

st

ruktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan, yang benar dan

se

suai konteks.

1

2 .1

2.2

2.3

3.3

4.3

27

Bahasa Inggris

Sources:

1. http://best-diving.org

2. http://www.whalewatch.co.nz

Picture 3.1 Underwater Life

A. WARMER: PAIRWORK

Siswa berdiskusi tentang apa saja yang mereka ketahui

d

alam kehidupan bawah air dengan merujuk pada pertanyaan yang

tersedia, yaitu:

• What

p

lants

a

nd/or

a

nimals

l

ive

u

nderwater?

• H

ow

d

o

t

hey

l

ive?

• How

i

s

t

he

c

ondition

o

f

t

he

o

cean

i

n

t

he

a

rea

t

hat

y

ou

k

now?

Di

scuss and share with your friends.

Menganalisis fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur

ke

bahasaan pada teks yang menyatakan fakta dan

pe

ndapat, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya

Me

nyusun teks lisan dan tulis untuk menyatakan dan

me

respons ungkapan untuk meminta perhatian

be

rsayap

(extended)

, dengan memperhatikan

fung

si sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan

ya

ng benar dan sesuai konteks.

3.8

4.12

28

Kelas XII SMA/MA/SMK/MAK

B. OBSERVING AND QUESTIONING

Task 1:

Students discuss in groups the answers to the questions

given

(Task

1).

With

the

teacher's

guidance,

they

find

the

answer

which

can

vary

depending

on

the

student's

experience.

1. Look

at

each

picture.

Do

you

know

their

names?

2.

Loo

k at the pictures once again and tell your friends

th

e interesting features of each animal!

3.

Te

ll your friends what you think of each animal!

Vocabulary Builder

Task 2:

Match the words in the left column with the Indonesian words

on the right column. Compare your work with your classmates’.

Sources:

3. http://t2.gstatic.com

4. http://t0.gstatic.com

Picture 3.1 Underwater Life

1. researcher

2. bait

3. deep-sea

4. habitat

5. massive

a. makanan

b. tempat makan

c. laut dalam

d. umpan

e. sirip

29

Bahasa Inggris

Pronunciation Practice

Task 3:

Listen to your teacher reading the following words. Repeat

after him/her.

1.

Researcher

2.

Bai

t

3.

d

eep-sea

4.

h

abitat

5.

m

assive

6.

t

entacles

7.

d

i e t

8. fins

9. Camouflage

10.

Su

rroundings

C. COLLECTING INFORMATION

Reading : Interactional Text

Task 1

:

Work

in

groups

of

four.

Ea

ch of you will play a role.

6. tentacles

7. d i e t

8.

fi

ns

9.

c

amouflage

10

. surroundings

f. tentakel

g. peneliti

h. lingkungan

i. menyamar

j. sangat besar

30

Kelas XII SMA/MA/SMK/MAK

Indah, Bagus, and Lyla are preparing

their biology project. They are looking

for an idea for the project.

Indah

:

H

ey, guys, I think

we

s

hould

fi

nish

o

ur

B

iology

as

signment before Sunday.

Bagus

: Yo

u’re right! It should be submitted on Monday.

Lyla

: Bu

t, do you have any idea what we should

w

rite

a

bout?

Lyla :

W

e

s

hould

m

ake

a

p

oster

a

bout

u

nderwater

l

ife.

Bagus

:

L

et’s have a look

at some references from the

in

ternet. Maybe we can get some ideas.

Lyla

: Th

at’s a good idea!

Bagus

:

I

reckon

we have to think of an animal underwater

an

d make a poster about it.

Indah

:

Lo

ok at

this one. It’s a giant squid.

Lyla

:

Ha

ve a look

at the size! It’s very big!

Indah

:

L

isten,

the article says that the size can be 10

me

ters long. It’s as big as a school bus!

Lyla :

W

ow!

I

t

hink

a

g

iant

s

quid

i

s

v

ery

u

nique.

Indah

:

I

’d say

we should make a poster about giant squid.

Bagus

: Ye

s, we can print out the picture and write the facts

ab

out a giant squid. I think it will be great!

Lyla

:

T

hat’s

a

g

ood

i

dea.

H

ere,

p

ay attention

to this. The

ar

ticle says that a giant squid’s eyes are the size of

a d

inner plate. Very Interesting!

Bagus :

R

eally?

W

ow!

N

ow,

I

r

eally

t

hink

t

hat

w

e

s

hould

ma

ke a poster about it.

Lyla

: Y

eah,

I think

so.

Indah

: Ok

ay, let’s get started!

31

Bahasa Inggris

Based on information found in:

• http://www.whalewatch.co.nz/blog/2013/02/03/fascinating-

facts-about-life-in-the-ocean/

• http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/

invertebrates/giant-squid/

Vocabulary Builder

Task 2

Look

at

the

list

of

expressions

to

get

so

meone’s attention and to show opinions

below. Then, back to the conversation

above, identify which is which.

Expressions to get

someone's attention

Expressing opinions

Listen...

Look...

Have

a

l

ook

a

t...

Pay attention...

So now, listen to...

Excuse

m

e...

Hey...

Less Formal

I’d say ...

It seems to me ...

I think ...

I reckon ...

I feel ...

Formal

Personally, I consider/believe...

In my view...

In my opinion...

To my mind...

32

Kelas XII SMA/MA/SMK/MAK

Indah : Okay, let’s start making the poster!

Bagus : I think .................................................................................

Lyla : Look at the article. This giant squid was found in Japan.

Indah

:

Wa

s

it

?

I

re

ckon

.................................................................

L

yla : And giant squid lives in very deep sea.

Bagus

:

Wo

w!

I’

d

sa

y

......................................................................

I

ndah : ..............................................................................................

Bagus : .............................................................................................

Lyla : .................................................................................................

Vocabulary Exercise

Task 3

Complete the sentence using the words from the box, you

may need to use more than one word for one sentence.

1.

Th

e similarities between a squid and octopus is that

bo

th use ............... to catch their preys.

2.

Du

ring the landslide, a .............. rock fell onto the road.

Now

t

he

r

oad

i

s

b

locked.

Bagus, Indah, and Lyla talk again about their project plan.

Continue the conversation based on the given hints.

researcher

ma

ssive

su

rroundings

fins

b

ait

t

entacles

camouflage

de

ep-sea

h

abitat

diet

33

Bahasa Inggris

3.

The main reason why people hunt sharks is to use their

...

........ as food.

4.

Oc

ean is the ................... of many life forms such as

fish,

m

ollusc,

a

nd

c

orals.

5.

A ch

ameleon can change its skin colour based on the

condition of its.................

6.

Gi

ant squid .......................by sprouting ink into its

enemies.

7. When

I

g

o

fi

shing

w

ith

m

y

u

ncle,

I

u

sually

u

se

w

orm

a

s

...................

8.

Yo

u should eat balanced ................. and have regular

exercise

t

o

s

tay

h

ealthy.

9.

Ma

ny ................... stay in the oceans for so many nights

and days to observe the life in the ocean.

10. Some

sp

ecies

of

fis

h

li

ve

in

......................

Th

at’s

wh

y

th

ey

ar

e

d

ifficult

t

o

c

atch.

D. ASSOCIATING

Grammar Review

Task 1:

Read

th

e

ex

planation

be

low

an

d

di

scuss

wi

th

yo

ur

fr

iends,

esp

ecially the underlined.

Expressing Facts

When

we

talk

about

facts,

they

can

be

expressed

in

any

te

nse that is relevant to the time when the event of the fact

happens. Facts are actual, indisputable case. So, when it is a

general

t

ruth,

w

e

c

an

e

xpress

i

t

u

sing

S

imple

P

resent

T

ense;

wh

en

i

t

h

appened

i

n

t

he

p

ast,

w

e

c

an

u

se

P

ast

T

ense;

a

nd

34

Kelas XII SMA/MA/SMK/MAK

when it happens in the future, we can use Future Tense. For

example,

f

rom

t

he

d

ialog

a

bove,

t

he

t

hree

f

riends

a

re

t

alking

a

bout

un

derwater

a

nimals,

h

ence

a

ge

neral

t

ruth.

T

hat’s

w

hy

w

e

fi

nd

t

he

sen

tences in Simple Present Tense such as:

1.

Th

e article

says

t

hat

t

he

s

ize

c

an

b

e

1

0

m

eters

l

ong;

it

’s

a

s big as a school bus!

2.

A gi

ant squid

is

very unique.

3.

Th

e article

suggests

that a giant squid’s eyes

are

the

size of a dinner plate.

Task 1:

Now,

write

sentences

that

express

facts.

Yo

u can write facts about yourself or about

the things that happen in the world.

Ex

AMPLE

:

Topic :

Orang Utan

General facts :

Many Orang Utans lose their natural

habitat because forests are turned into mining.

Facts about the past

: In the past, Orang Utan lived freely

because their natural habitats were well preserved.

Facts about the future :

Government will attempt to

protect Orang Utan’s life by building reservation areas

for Orang Utan.

35

Bahasa Inggris

Task 2: Writing description

Develop the sentences from task 1 to write a paragraph that

de

scribe

a

t

opic

b

ased

o

n

t

he

f

acts.

W

rite

y

our

p

aragraph

i

n

t

he

sp

ace provided.

...................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................

.........

1.

General Facts

a...........................................................................

b

...........................................................................

c..........................................................................

2.

Facts about the past

a...........................................................................

b

...........................................................................

c..........................................................................

d..........................................................................

3.

Facts about the future

a...........................................................................

b

...........................................................................

c..........................................................................

d..........................................................................

36

Kelas XII SMA/MA/SMK/MAK

1.

Example:

It

s

eems

t

o

m

e

t

he

fi

sherman

is u

sing a bomb to catch a

fish.

T

o

m

e,

t

hat's

r

eally

a

n

ir

responsible action since it can

destroy the environment.

2.

3.

E. Communicating

Writing

Write

your

comments

about

each

picture

below.

37

Bahasa Inggris

4.

5.

Task 2

Sources:

1.http://t3.gstatic.com/images

2. http://t1.gstatic.com/

3. http://t0.gstatic.com/

4.

d

ata:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/

5.

d

ata:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/

Picture 3.2 Communicating through pictures

Look at the pictures in the previous task.

Choose one picture and write

your comment in a paragraph at the

space provided.

38

Kelas XII SMA/MA/SMK/MAK

................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................

.............................

Speaking

Task 3

Work

with

a

friend

and

make

short

dialogs

ba

sed on the situations below. Then,

practice the dialogs with your friends.

Ex

AMPLE

:

You are walking home with a friend one day. You see a

bo

y falls off his bike. You and your friend think that you

nee

d to help him.

You

: Oh no! Look at the boy, he fell off his bike.

You friend

: I think we should go there and help him.

You

:

Okay,

let's

go!

39

Bahasa Inggris

1.

Your teacher is in front of the class. She asks all

s

tudents to listen to her announcement about a biology

test

n

ext

w

eek.

Y

our

f

riend

t

hinks

t

hat

t

he

t

est

w

ill

b

e

d

ifficult.

Yo

ur teacher

: ...................................................

.

Yo

ur friend

: ...................................................

.

Yo

ur teacher

: ...................................................

.

Yo

ur friend

: ...................................................

.

2.

Yo

u are watching a very interesting quiz on TV. Your

sister

i

s

r

eading

a

m

agazine

n

ext

t

o

y

ou.

Y

ou

w

ant

h

er

to w

atch the quiz with you because you think that she

can answer the questions in the quiz.

Yo

u

: ...................................................

.

Yo

ur sister

: ...................................................

.

Yo

u

: ...................................................

.

Yo

ur sister

: ...................................................

.

3. Your

f

riend

i

s

v

ery

e

xcited

w

hen

h

e

s

ees

a

p

oster

dep

icting

a

b

and

c

ompetition.

H

e

t

hinks

t

hat

i

f

y

ou

j

oin

th

e competition, you stand a chance to win.

Yo

u

: ...................................................

.

Yo

ur friend

: ...................................................

.

Yo

u

: ...................................................

.

Yo

ur friend

: ...................................................

.

4. Your

t

eacher

i

s

e

xplaining

a

Ma

th

f

ormula.

S

he

w

ants

yo

u to pay attention to her. You tell your friend that you

think the Math formula is very easy.

Yo

ur teacher

: ...................................................

.

Yo

u

: ...................................................

.

Yo

ur teacher

: .............................................

........

Yo

u

: ...................................................

.

40

Kelas XII SMA/MA/SMK/MAK

5.

Your friend asks you to listen to his idea about going

fi

shing.

Y

ou

t

hink

g

oing

fi

shing

i

s

v

ery

b

oring.

Yo

u

: ...................................................

.

Yo

ur friend

: ...................................................

.

Yo

u

: ...................................................

.

Yo

ur friend

: ...................................................

.

6.

(Y

our own idea)

7.

(Y

our own idea)

Debating

In this simple debate, two groups are going to be given

the same topic. One group is on the pro side which means

agreeing with the case, while the other group is on the

oppposing side which means disagreeing with the case.

Each group has to give their opinions about the case.

Some

e

xample

c

ases

t

hat

c

an

b

e

de

bated

a

re:

1.

Fi

shermen are only allowed to catch limited amount

of

fi

sh

e

veryday.

2.

Sh

ark hunters should be given

se

rious punishment.

3.

On

ly school students who live on the coastal areas

should learn about

ma

rine life.

Etc.

41

Bahasa Inggris

Writing

Write

a

paragraph

with

the

following

topic:

Ca

tching fish using explosives should be banned.

Do

y

ou

a

gree

o

r

d

isagree

w

ith

t

he

s

tatement?

U

se

r

easoning

to s

upport your argument using clear facts.

....................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................

42

Kelas XII SMA/MA/SMK/MAK

If your answer is

NO

to o

ne of these questions, see your

teacher and discuss with him/her on how to make you

understand and be able to tell or write about past events.

1.

Do y

ou know how to ask

for attention in spoken and

written

fo

rms?

2.

Do y

ou know how to

desc

ribe facts in spoken and

written

fo

rm?

3.

Do

y

ou

k

now

h

ow

t

o

e

xpress

op

inions in spoken and

written

fo

rms?

REFLECTION