Fisika · Bab 9 Gelombang Elektromagnetik

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24/08/2021 14:18:42

SMA 10 KTSP

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Bab 1 Pengukuran dan Besaran Bab 2 vector Bab 3 Gerak Lurus Bab 4 Gerak Melingkar Bab 5 Dinamika Gerak Bab 6 Cahaya dan Optika Bab 7 Kalor Bab 8 Listrik Dinamis Bab 9 Gelombang Elektromagnetik

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201Tes Kompetensi Fisika Semester 2A. SpektrumGelombangElektromagnetikB. Jenis-JenisGelombangElektromagnetikGelombangElektromagnetik5F1B1 9>9 @5A1>1> C5;>?<?79 41<1= ;5894D@1> B581A981A9 81=@9AC1; 41@1C 49@9B18;1> 9 41<1= =5>75=21>7;1> C5;>?<?79 D>CD;;5894D@1> =1>DB91 9B9;1 21>G1; =5=571>7 @5A1>1> @5>C9>7 )CD49C5>C1>7 75<?=21>7 21>G1; =5<189A;1> C5;>?<?79C5;>?<?79 21AD G1>7B1>71C 25A=1>611C 2179 ;5894D@1> =1>DB911<1= 2941>7 C5<5;?=D>9;1B9 @5>75C18D1> C5>C1>7 75<?=21>75<5;CA?=17>5C9; B1>71C 49@5A<D;1> *5<5E9B9 A149? C5<5@?> B5<D<5A 41>A9B5C <D1A 1>7;1B1 B5=D1>G1 =5=1>611C;1> 75<?=21>7 5<5;CA?=17>5C9;@1;18 75<?=21>7 5<5;CA?=17>5C9; 9CD 9=1>611C;1> 41<1= 1@1 B1:175<?=21>7 5<5;CA?=17>5C9; C5AB52DC &141 212 9>9 >41 1;1>=5=@5<1:1A9 75<?=21>7 5<5;CA?=17>5C9; B5AC1 1@<9;1B9>G1 41<1=;5894D@1> B581A981A9 %<58 ;1A5>1 9CD @5<1:1A9<18 212 9>9 B531A1B1;B1=1•mendeskripsikan spektrum gelombang elektromagnetik;•menjelaskan aplikasi gelombang elektromagnetik pada kehidupan sehari-hari.Setelah mempelajari bab ini, Anda harus mampu:memahami konsep dan prinsip gelombang elektromagnetik.Hasil yang harus Anda capai:Teknologi satelit, unsur penting pendukung arus komunikasi daninformasi dunia masa kini.Bab9Sumber: www.boeing.com.201

202Mudah dan Aktif Belajar Fisika untuk Kelas XA. Spektrum Gelombang Elektromagnetik&14112>41C5<18=5=@5<1:1A93181G1B5AC1B961CB961C>G1181G1=5AD@1;1>75<?=21>75<5;CA?=17>5C9;@1;1875<?=21>75<5;CA?=17>5C9;9CD 5<?=21>7 5<5;CA?=17>5C9; =5=9<9;9 ;5D>9;1> 5<?=21>7 5<5;CA?=17>5C9;41@1C25AB961CB5@5AC975<?=21>7C5C1@941@1C:D7125AB961C@1AC9;5<5<?=21>75<5;CA?=17>5C9;491=1C9;1<9@5AC1=1?<5869B9;1F1>41>=1C5=1C9;1F1>"-&2,&1+"65&,, K "65&,,=5>7D>7;1@;1> 218F1 3181G1 141<18 ?B9<1B9 5>5A79 1>C1A1 <9BCA9;41>=17>5C 45>71> =5>5=@1C;1> 81B9< @5>5=D1>)$("&,"1"%"7 K ;5 41<1= 25>CD; =1C5=1C9;1 !5=D491> 75<?=21>75<5;CA?=17>5C9; 4921>7;9C;1> 41> 4945C5;B9 B531A1 5;B@5A9=5> ?<58&).1)$(&138 K 45<1@1>C18D>B5C5<18"65&,,=5>9>771<5<?=21>75<5;CA?=17>5C9; =5A1=21CC1>@1=549D=@5A1>C1A1 )5@5AC981<>G1 75<?=21>7 3181G1 75<?=21>7 5<5;CA?=17>5C9; 41@1C =5>71<1=9A56<5;B9 @5=1>CD<1> A56A1;B9 @5=291B1> 41> 9>C5A65A5>B91<1= @5A3?211>>G1&138 =5=21>7;9C;1> 75<?=21>7 G1>7=5=9<9;9 6A5;D5>B9 H 5<?=21>7 9>9 49B52DC 75<?=21>7 A149?)5;1A1>76A5;D5>B941<1=A5>C1>79>9497D>1;1>D>CD;=5>CA1>B=9B9;1>B9>G1< C5<5E9B9 41> A149? 5<?=21>7 # B52DC1> D>CD; 75<?=21>75<5;CA?=17>5C9; C5<18 4945C5;B9 41<1= A5>C1>7 6A5;D5>B9 G1>7 <521A5A5C1> 6A5;D5>B9 75<?=21>7 9>9 49B52DC B@5;CAD= 75<?=21>75<5;CA?=17>5C9; B5@5AC9 C5A<981C @141"-#"1 25A9;DC5<?=21>7 A149? 41> 75<?=21>7 =9;A? 41@1C 492D1C B531A15;B@5A9=5> =5>77D>1;1> 1<1C 5<?=21>775<?=21>7 45>71> 6A5;D5>B99>9 41> 75<?=21>7 <19>>G1 4981B9<;1> ?<58 @A?B5B@A?B5B 1<1=9 B5@5AC95=9B9 41A9 1C?=1C?= =?<5;D<=?<5;D< 41> >D;<5DB &141 D=D=>G175<?=21>7#4981B9<;1>?<58@5A35@1C1>5<5;CA?>5<5;CA?>1C1D@1AC9;5<@1AC9;5< 25A=D1C1> <19>>G15A41B1A;1> A5>C1>7 6A5;D5>B9>G1 75<?=21>7 # 41@1C 492179 1C1B2525A1@1 :5>9B 49 1>C1A1>G1 141<18 ' % #' ," ## #' # #' ' #' ,,"81>G1497D>1;1>?<58;1@1<B5<1=41>D>CD;=5>71<9A;1>1ADB@141 :1A9>71> <9BCA9; )521<9;>G1 @5>77D>11> DC1=1>G1 141<18 D>CD;=5=21F1 2D>G9 25A6A5;D5>B9 A5>418 1C1D B541>7 C5A=1BD; 75C1A1>9>6A1B?>9; G1>7 4981B9<;1> 29>1C1>7 ," =5AD@1;1> @5=21F1 2D>G9Gambar 9.1Spektrum gelombangelektromagnetik.&#&,4--&-0&,"*"1)+/.2&0&,/-#".',&+1/-"'.&3)++&1*"+".,"(2/",2/",#&1)+43%","-#4+4,"3)(".Tes Kompetensi Awal @1G1>7>41;5C18D9C5>C1>775<?=21>75<5;CA?=17>5C9; #5>71@1 3181G1 C5A=1BD; 75<?=21>7 5<5;CA?=17>5C9; 5<1B;1>21719=1>175<?=21>7A149?41@1C49@1>31A;1>=5<1<D9<1@9B1>9?>?B65A @1;18BD1A1141<1875<?=21>75<5;CA?=17>5C9; 9;12D;1>75<?=21>71@1;18BD1A19CDTo k o hGuglielmo Marconi(1874 – 1937)Guglielmo Marconi gagal dalam pe-nerimaan mahasiswa di UniversitasBologna, Italia, tetapi ayahnya dapatmengatur untuk memasukkannya kedalam kuliah-kuliah dan laboratorium.Setelah belajar mengenai percobaan-percobaan dengan radio, ia membuatruang kerja di loteng rumahnya. Marconisebenarnya tidak menemukan halbaru, karena gelombang radio telahditemukan sebelumnya. Bahkan,desain alat pengirim dan penerimameniru penemuan ilmuwan lainnya.Anak muda ini berpikir tentang ke-gunaan baru dari gelombang radio. Ia me-nyadari bahwa ia dapat menggunakangelombang radio untuk mengirimpesan-pesan tanpa melalui kawat. Takseorang pun sebelumnya memikirkanhal tersebut. Sumber: Eureka, 2000Gelombang radioGelombang micro(misal: radar)InframerahUltravioletSinar-XSinar gammaTeleponselulerFrekuensiSinar tampakSinar tampakRadioAMTV FM TVPanjang gelombang (m)60 Hz1021041061081010101210141016101810201023 × 104 m106310103 × 10–4 m10143 × 10–8 m10183 × 10–12 m

203Gelombang ElektromagnetikB1=@19 B5;9C1A ;H ," :D71 497D>1;1> ;?=D>9;1B9 :1A1; :1D82525A1@1 A92D ;9<?=5C5A 41> D>CD; 5;B@5A9=5> ?<58 @1A1 9<=DF1> 497D>1;1> D>CD; CD:D1> B91A1> A579?>1< B541>7;1> #497D>1;1>D>CD;B91A1>9>C5A>1B9?>1<% % !"81>G1=5=9<9;9A5>C1>76A5;D5>B91>C1A1 #HB1=@19 #HG1>749;5>1<45>71> 75<?=21>7 @5>45; 5<?=21>7 @5>45; 497D>1;1> ?<58 B5=D1<1G1>1>A149?41>?@5A1C?AD>CD;;?=D>9;1B9:1A1;:1D8B91A1>41>?@5A1B9A141A CA1>B8?A9H?>,41>+=D<1941A9 #HB1=@19491C1B H41>497D>1;1>D>CD;B91A1>C5<5E9B941>A149?:D71D>CD;;?=D>9;1B9C5<5@?>B5<D<5A9 1C1B 6A5;D5>B9 9>9 >41 C5=D;1> 75<?=21>7 =9;A? 5<?=21>79>925A1B1<41A91<1C1<1CAD=18C1>771B5@5AC9?$ %$ "% "$)@5;CAD=B5<1>:DC>G1141<18B9>1A9>6A1=5A18B9>1AC1=@1;41>B9>1AD<CA1E9?<5C !5=D491> @141 B@5;CAD= C5A1;89A <19> 49C5=D;1> B9>1A41>B9>1AD2D>71> 1>C1A1 6A5;D5>B9 @1>:1>7 75<?=21>7 41> 35@1CA1=21C 3181G1 141<18(149?@5=1>31A#41@1C49C1>7;1@@1416A5;D5>B9 #H5A1@1@1>:1>775<?=21>7A149?@5=1>31A9CD"5"#9;5C18D9 #H L H L =B+>CD;=5>G5<5B19;1>>G17D>1;1>&12"-"".;cf=1;1cf L =B L H = 149@1>:1>775<?=21>7A149?@5=1>31A141<18 =cfK !5C5A1>71>35@1CA1=21C3181G1 L =B @1>:1>7 75<?=21>7 =5C5A 6A5;D5>B9 85ACHTes Kompetensi Subbab A&1*"+".,"(%","-#4+4,"3)(". @1G1>749=1;BD445>71>75<?=21>75<5;CA?=17>5C9;@1@5A25411>>G145>71>75<?=21>7=5;1>9; @1G1>749=1;BD445>71>B@5;CAD=75<?=21>75<5;CA?=17>5C9; &141 B@5;CAD= 75<?=21>7 5<5;CA?=17>5C9;C5A41@1C 25A=131==131= :5>9B 75<?=21>7G1>7 492541;1> 25A41B1A;1> 6A5;D5>B9>G1 5<1B;1> B5C91@ B@5;CAD= 25B5AC1 1@<9;1B9>G141<1= C5;>?<?79 *5>CD;1><18 @1>:1>7 75<?=21>7 5<5;CA?=17>5C9; 49 41<1= AD1>7 81=@1 :9;1 49;5C18D96A5;D5>B975<?=21>7C5AB52DC#HContoh 9.1Kata Kunci•gelombang elektromagnetik•spektrum•Extra Low Frequency (ELF)•Very Low Frequency ( VLF)•Medium Frequency (MF)•High Frequency (HF)•Very High Frequency (VHF)•Ultra High Frequency (UHF)•sinar inframerah•sinar tampak•sinar ultraviolet•sinar-X•sinar gamma

204Mudah dan Aktif Belajar Fisika untuk Kelas Xa.Sistem AM (Amplitudo Modulasi)5<?=21>72D>G925A6A5;D5>B9A5>4184921F1?<5875<?=21>7A149?G1>7 25A6A5;D5>B9 C9>779 &1;5C 75<?=21>7 C5AB52DC 49@1>31A;1>=5<1<D975<?=21>7A149?B521719@5AD2181>1=@<9CD4?5<?=21>7A149?=5=9<9;91=@<9CD4? G1>7 25A25412541 B5BD19 45>71> 75<?=21>7 2D>G9 G1>74921F1>G1 45>71> 6A5;D5>B9 75<?=21>7 A149?>G1 C5C1@ #?4D<1B91=@<9CD4? @141 @1>31A1> A149? # 49<D;9B;1> @141"-#"1 5<?=21>7 BD1A1 G1>7 4921F1 ?<58 75<?=21>7 A149? B521719 1;921C@5AD2181>1=@<9CD4?41@1C45>71>=D41849@1>CD<;1>?<58<1@9B1>9?>?B65AG19CD <1@9B1> 1>7;1B1 G1>7 =5>71>4D>7 =D1C1> <9BCA9; &1>31A1> A149?#41@1C=5>:1>7;1DC5=@1CC5=@1CG1>7:1D8&1>CD<1>75<?=21>7A149? @141 <1@9B1> 9?>?B65A 49@5A<981C;1> @141"-#"1 b.Sistem FM (Frekuensi Modulasi)5<?=21>7 2D>G9 4921F1 ?<58 75<?=21>7 5<5;CA?=17>5C9; 41<1=25>CD; =?4D<1B9 6A5;D5>B9 49 =1>1 6A5;D5>B9>G1 25AD218D218 41>1=@<9CD4?>G1 C5C1@ )9BC5= 9>9 =5=9<9;9 ;5<5=181> G1;>9 :1A1;:1>7;1D1>>G1 G1>7 C5A21C1B B5212 BD;1A 49@1>CD<;1> #?4D<1B9 6A5;D5>B9@141 @5=1>31A A149? # 49<D;9B;1> @141"-#"1)9BC5=#=5=9<9;9;D1<9C1BBD1A1G1>7219;41>2521B41A99>C5A65A5>B9G1>7=5ADB1;B9>G1<B9>G1<6A5;D5>B975<?=21>7C5C1@9=D418=5>71<1=971>77D1> ;5<9BCA9;1> 49 D41A1 41> C941; 41@1C 49@1>CD<;1> ?<58 <1@9B1> 9?>?B65A%<58 ;1A5>1 75<?=21>7 # C941; 41@1C 49@1>CD<;1> ?<58 <1@9B1>9?>?B65A 1;921C>G1 75<?=21>7 # 9>9 C941; 41@1C =5>31@19 C5=@1CC5=@1CG1>7:1D8%<58B52129CD492DCD8;1>BC1B9D>BC1B9D>@5>78D2D>7A5<19 G1>7 41@1C =5=1>31A;1> ;5=21<9 75<?=21>775<?=21>7 G1>749C5A9=1>G1 171A :1A1; :1>7;1D1>>G1 B5=1;9> =5<D1B )C1B9D>BC1B9D>@5>78D2D>7 C5AB52DC 49<D;9B;1> @141"-#"1 Gambar 9.3Pantulan gelombang radio olehionosfer.Gambar 9.4Modulasi frekuensi pada radiopemancar FM.BumigelombangradioionosferGambar 9.2Modulasi amplitudo padapancaran radio AM.>41@1BC9=5>75C18D9A149?#41>A149?#2D;1>5AB1=1;5<?=@?;25<1:1A>4131A9<189>6?A=1B9=5>75>191@1G1>749=1;BD4A149?#41>A149?#@1@5A25411>491>C1A1;54D1>G141>21719=1>1:1>7;1D1>6A5;D5>B9;54D1:5>9BA149?C5AB52DC 9;149@5A<D;1>25A;D>:D>7<18;5B1<18B1CDBC1B9D>49415A18>41D1C<18<1@?A1>41A9;5791C1>9>941>;D=@D<;1>CD71BC5AB52DC;5@1417DAD>41Mari Mencari TahuGambar 9.5Untuk mengirimkan gelombang FMdiperlukan antena pemancar.B. Jenis-Jenis Gelombang Elektromagnetik1.Gelombang Radio5<?=21>7 A149? =5AD@1;1> 75<?=21>7 5<5;CA?=17>5C9; 41> =5A1=21C45>71> ;535@1C1> 3181G1 G19CD L =B 5<?=21>7 A149? =5=9<9;9415A186A5;D5>B91>C1A1 HB1=@19 H41>497D>1;1>B5217191<1C;?=D>9;1B9 1C1D @5=21F1 9>6?A=1B9 41A9 BD1CD C5=@1C ;5 C5=@1C <19>)961C 75<?=21>7 A149? =D418 49@1>CD<;1> ?<58 <1@9B1> 9?>?B65A D=9B589>771 75<?=21>7 A149? 41@1C =5>31@19 C5=@1CC5=@1C 49 D=9 G1>7:1A1;>G1 B1>71C :1D8 41A9 @5=1>31A A149?5<?=21>7A149?497D>1;1>41<1=B9BC5=@5=2931A11>:1A1;:1D8G1>7C941; =5>77D>1;1> ;1F1C @5>781>C1A 5<?=21>7 5<5;CA?=17>5C9;25AC9>41; B521719 @5=21F1 75<?=21>7 1D49? BD1A1 41 4D1 =131=31A1D>CD;=5=21F175<?=21>72D>G9;5@5>5A9=1>G1G19CD45>71>B9BC5=1=@<9CD4? =?4D<1B9 41> B9BC5= 6A5;D5>B9 =?4D<1B9 # 41> #

205Gelombang Elektromagnetik2.Gelombang Televisi5<?=21>7 C5<5E9B9 =5=9<9;9 6A5;D5>B9 G1>7 <5298 C9>779 41A9@14175<?=21>7 A149? 5<?=21>7 9>9 =5A1=21C <DADB 41> C941; 41@1C49@1>CD<;1> ?<58 <1@9B1><1@9B1> 1C=?B65A D=9 5<?=21>7 =9;A?G1>7497D>1;1> D>CD; B91A1> C5<5E9B9 81>G1 41@1C 49C5A9=1 ?<58 @5B1F1C@5>5A9=1 :9;1 75<?=21>7 C5AB52DC C941; C5A81<1>7 41A9 @5=1>31A>G1 1<9>9 49;1A5>1;1> 75<?=21>7 C5<5E9B9 C941; 41@1C =5<5F1C9 <5>7;D>71><5>7;D>71> 1C1D @5A=D;11> C9>779 A5>418>G1 A5<956 D=9 +>CD;=5>71C1B9 81< 9CD :9;1 75<?=21>7 C5A81<1>7 ?<58 B52D18 7D>D>7=1;1 49@D>31; 7D>D>7 1C1D 49 ;1;9 7D>D>7 9CD 1;1> 49@1B1>7 B52D18 BC1B9D> A5<1941@D> D>CD; ;?=D>9;1B9 :1A1; :1D8 49@1B1>7 B1C5<9C 2D1C1> @141;5C9>7791> C5AC5>CD 41A9 D=9 )1C5<9C 41@1C 497D>1;1> B521719 BC1B9D>A5<19 D>CD; B91A1> C5<5E9B9 A149? C5<5@?> C5<57A1@ 41> <19> B521719>G1D>7B9BC1B9D>A5<19141<18D>CD;=5>5A9=175<?=21>75<5;CA?=17>5C9;41A9BC1B9D>@5=1>31A;5=D491>=5=1>31A;1>75<?=21>79CD;5415A18B525A1>7>G13.Gelombang Radar(141A B9>7;1C1> 41A9 "" 141<18 C5A=1BD;B1<18 B1CD 75<?=21>7 5<5;CA?=17>5C9; 45>71> 6A5;D5>B9 B5;9C1A 85ACH>C5>1 A141A 41@1C 25A6D>7B9 B521719 @5=1>31A 41> @5>5A9=1 75<?=21>7&1>31A1>75<?=21>7A141AC5A1A1841<1=25>CD;@D<B141<1=B5<1>7F1;CDC5AC5>CD 9;1 @D<B1 C5AB52DC =5>75>19 B1B1A1> =9B1<>G1 @5B1F1C C5A21>71;1> 141 @D<B1 @1>CD< G1>7 B521791> 1;1> 49C5A9=1 ;5=21<9 ?<58 1>C5>1A141A 9;1 B5<1>7 F1;CD 1>C1A1 @1>31A1> 41> @5>5A9=11> 141<18t41>;535@1C1>@5A1=21C1>75<?=21>7A141A49>G1C1;1>45>71>:1A1;B1B1A1>;5 A141A 41@1C 49C5>CD;1> B521719 25A9;DC!")5<19> =5>45C5;B9 ?2:5; B5@5AC9 @5B1F1C C5A21>7 49 >4?>5B91 A141A497D>1;1> D>CD; @5>71=1C1> 3D131 B5@5AC9 G1>7 49=9<9;9 "&$"5=2171 &5>5A21>71> 41> >C1A9;B1 $1B9?>1< 9 1>C1A1>G1 "&$=5=9<9;9 (141A C=?B65A !81CD<9BC9F1 1C1D#" "! G1>725A14149;5C9>7791>;DA1>7<5298 =491C1B@5A=D;11><1DC 49 !?C?C121>7 )D=1CA1 1A1C B5@5AC9 @141 71=21A"-#"1 (141AC5AB52DC49A1>31>7B1<18B1CD>G1D>CD;=5=1>C1D1A18;535@1C1>1>79> 41> CDA2D<5>B9 B531A1 B545A81>1 1A1 ;5A:1 A141A =5>79A9=;1>B9>G1<@D<B175<?=21>7;5D41A1!5=D491>@1AC9;5<@1AC9;5<@5=25>CD;3D131=5=1>CD<;1>;5=21<9B9>G1<41>49C5A9=1?<58@5>5A9=175<?=21>741<1= A141A C5AB52DC4.Sinar Inframerah(1491B99>6A1=5A18=5<9@DC96A5;D5>B9 K HA5;D5>B99>941@1C4981B9<;1>?<5875C1A1>1C?=1C?=41<1=2181>5C1A1>1C?=1C?=@141BD1CD =?<5;D< 41@1C :D71 =5=1>31A;1> 75<?=21>7 5<5;CA?=17>5C9; @1416A5;D5>B96A5;D5>B9 G1>7 ;81B 41<1= 415A18 9>6A1=5A18 )@5;CA?B;?@99>6A1=5A18 =5AD@1;1> B1<18 B1CD 1<1C G1>7 @5>C9>7 D>CD; =5=@5<1:1A9BCAD;CDA =?<5;D< 9 B1=@9>7 9CD 45>71> =5>77D>1;1> @<1C@<1C @?CA5CG1>7 @5;1 C5A8141@ 75<?=21>7 9>6A1=5A18 @5B1F1C D41A1 G1>7 C5A21>7KGambar 9.7Radar Atmosfer Khatulistiwa atauEquatorial Atmosphere Radar (EAR)Sumber:www.lapan.go.idsatelitpenerimapemancarGambar 9.6Gelombang televisi dipancarkandan disebarluaskan melaluisatelit.

206Mudah dan Aktif Belajar Fisika untuk Kelas XC9>779 1C1D@D> B1C5<9CB1C5<9C 49 <D1A 1>7;1B1 41@1C =5=2D1C @?CA5C@?CA5C@5A=D;11> 2D=9 45>71> =5=@5A7D>1;1> 75<?=21>7 9>6A1=5A185.Sinar Tampak)9>1A G1>7 41@1C =5=21>CD @5>7<981C1> >41 171A 25>4125>41C1=@1;?<58=1C149B52DCB9>1AC1=@1;1C1D3181G1C1=@1;)9>1AC1=@1;25A141 49 415A18 6A5;D5>B9 G1>7 3D;D@ B5=@9C 45>71> @1>:1>7 75<?=21>71>C1A1 IK I 45>71> B@5;CAD= F1A>1 =5A18 :9>771 ;D>9>789:1D 29AD >9<1 41> D>7D6.Sinar Ultraviolet)9>1A D<CA1E9?<5C 4981B9<;1> ?<58 1C?=1C?= 41<1= >G1<1 <9BCA9;!521>G1;1>1C?==5=1>31A;1>B9>1A45>71>6A5;D5>B9G1>7;81B49415A18B9>1A C1=@1; 41> B9>1A D<CA1E9?<5C )9>1A D<CA1E9?<5C =5=9<9;9 6A5;D5>B9 1>C1A1 K H 1< 9>9 =5=D>7;9>;1> @5>75>1<1> D>BDAD>BDA 41<1= BD1CD2181> 45>71> C5;>9;!" ! )9>1A D<CA1E9?<5C G1>7 4981B9<;1> ?<58=1C181A9:9;1=5>75>19CD2D8B531A1<1>7BD>741@1C=5>9=2D<;1>@5>G1;9C;D<9C 5AD>CD>7 49 1C=?B65A D=9 C5A41@1C <1@9B1> ?H?> G1>7 41@1C=5>G5A1@B9>1AD<CA1E9?<5C%<58;1A5>19CDB1>71C@5>C9>7D>CD;=5>:171171A <1@9B1> ?H?> C941; 89<1>77.Sinar-X)9>1AK.9>949C5=D;1>?<58!),(&,-/.1"%9.3'&.B589>771B9>1A.B5A9>7 49B52DC 45>71> B9>1A (?>C75> )9>1A. 4981B9<;1> 45>71>=5>5=21;;1> 5<5;CA?> 41<1= C12D>7 AD1>7 81=@1 @141 @5A=D;11>;5@9>7<?71=&1>:1>775<?=21>7B9>1A.B1>71C@5>45;B589>771=5=9<9;941G1 C5=2DB G1>7 ;D1C A5;D5>B9>G1 1>C1A1 K 85ACH )9>1A. 9>921>G1; 497D>1;1> 41<1= 2941>7 ;54?;C5A1> =1D@D> 41<1= 2941>79>4DBCA98.Sinar Gamma)9>1A71==1=5=9<9;96A5;D5>B91>C1A1 K 85ACH)9>1A71==1=5AD@1;1> 75<?=21>7 5<5;CA?=17>5C9; G1>7 =5=9<9;9 6A5;D5>B9 C5A25B1A )9>1A71==14981B9<;1>?<589>C99>C91C?=G1>7C941;BC129<)9>1A71==1=5=9<9;941G1C5=2DBG1>7B1>71C25B1AB589>77141@1C=5>5=2DB@5<1C25B945>71>;5C521<1> 2525A1@1 3=Tes Kompetensi Subbab B&1*"+".,"(%","-#4+4,"3)(". 1<1= ;51411> 1@1;18 BD1CD =D1C1> <9BCA9; 1;1>=5A1491B9;1>75<?=21>75<5;CA?=17>5C9;*5>CD;1>A5>C1>7@1>:1>775<?=21>7D>CD;3181G1C1=@1;G1>7=5=9<9;96A5;D5>B91>C1A1 L H3181G1=5A1841>L H3181G1D>7D$G1C1;1>:1F121>>4141<1=>1>?=5C5A )52D18A141A1>C9@5B1F1CD41A1=5>45C5;B9B52D18@5B1F1CC5A21>71<9>949;5C18D9B5C5<1875<?=21>7A141A49@1>31A;1>41<1=B5<1>7F1;CD L KB5A1@1:1D8@5B1F1C9CD41A9A141A )52D18@D<B175<?=21>7A141A49@1>CD<;1>?<58B52D18@5B1F1C C5A21>7 G1>7 B541>7 =5<9>C1B @141 :1A1;C5AC5>CD41>49C5A9=1;5=21<9?<58@5B1F1CC5A21>741<1=F1;CD B5A1@1:1A1;@5B1F1C;5A141A +>CD; =5>7D;DA ;541<1=1> <1DC 497D>1;1>75<?=21>75<5;CA?=17>5C9;41>49@1>CD<;1>;5=21<941<1=F1;CD s 9;19>45;B291B19A<1DC25A1@1;541<1=1><1DCKata Kunci•gelombang radio•Amplitudo Modulasi (AM)•Frekuensi Modulasi (FM)•radio detection and ranging(radar)•Medium Frequency (MF)•Ionosfer•stasiun pemancar•sinar inframerah•sinar tampak•sinar ultraviolet•sinar-X•sinar gammaUV400 nm500 nm600 nm700 nmIRUnguBiruHijauKuning OranyeMerahGambar 9.8Spektrum sinar tampak di antarasinar ultraviolet

207Gelombang ElektromagnetikPeta KonsepSetelah mempelajari bab ini, tentunya Anda telahmemahami spektrum gelombang elektromagnetik danperbedaan antara sinar-sinarnya. Dapatkah Andamenyebutkan penggunaan-penggunaan sinar tersebutpada perkembangan teknologi saat ini? Adakah materiyang belum Anda pahami? Diskusikan permasalahanAnda bersama teman-teman Anda dengan bimbinganguru Anda.RefleksiRangkuman 5<?=21>7 5<5;CA?=17>5C9; 41@1C 25AB961CB5@5AC9 75<?=21>7 41> :D71 B5@5AC9 @1AC9;5< )52171975<?=21>775<?=21>75<5;CA?=17>5C9;41@1C=5>71<1=9A56<5;B9@5=1>CD<1>A56A1;B9@5=291B1> 41> 9>C5A65A5>B9 ?>C?83?>C?875<?=21>75<5;CA?=17>5C9;491>C1A1>G175<?=21>7A149?75<?=21>7C5<5E9B975<?=21>7A141AB9>1A9>6A1=5A18B9>1AC1=@1;B9>1A D<CA1E9?<5C B9>1A. 41> B9>1A 71==1 414D1=131=31A1=5=21F175<?=21>72D>G9;5@5>5A9=1>G1G19CD45>71>B9BC5=1=@<9CD4?=?4D<1B9#41>6A5;D5>B9=?4D<?1B9# )1C5<9C497D>1;1>B521719BC1B9D>A5<19D>CD;B91A1> C5<5E9B9 A149? C5<5@?> 41> C5<57A1@ D>7B9 BC1B9D> A5<19 141<18 D>CD; =5>5A9=175<?=21>7 5<5;CA?=17>5C9; 41A9 BC1B9D>@5=1>31A ;5=D491> =5=1>31A;1> 75<?=21>7 9CD ;5 415A18 B525A1>7>G15<?=21>7(141A)9>1A>6A1=5A18)9>1A*1=@1;)9>1A+<CA1E9?<5C5<?=21>7(149?5<?=21>7*5<5E9B93?>C?8>G1&,/-#".',&+31/-"'.&3)+)9>1A.)9>1A1==1

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209Proyek Semester 2lupSumber:Unesco Source book for Science Teaching, 1962triplekslabubundarlampu mobilmangkuk lampufilmkotakkotakProyek Semester 2&141B5=5BC5A9>9>41C5<18=5=@5<1:1A9C5>C1>7;?>B5@3181G141>?@C9;B5AC1<9BCA9;49>1=9B+>CD;=5>9>7;1C;1>@5=181=1>=5>75>19;?>B5@C5AB52DC>4149CD71B;1>D>CD;=5<1;D;1>;5791C1>B5=5BC5AB531A125A;5<?=@?; K ?A1>7"1>7;18;5791C1>G1>781ADB>41<1;D;1>49DA19;1>@141&A?G5;)5=5BC5A9>9)521719CD71B1;89A;5791C1>>41B5;5<?=@?;81ADB=5=2D1C<1@?A1>;5791C1>B5=5BC5AG1>71;1>49@A5B5>C1B9;1>491;89AB5=5BC5A498141@1>;5<?=@?;<19>41>7DAD9B9;1>41)9BC5=1C9;1@5>D<9B1><1@?A1>>G1C5A49A91C1B D4D<*D:D1><1C41>181>&A?B54DA&5A3?211>1C1>1<9B9B1C1B5AC1!5B9=@D<1>41>)1A1>C5A8141@@5>5<9C91>G1>7C5<1849<1;D;1>Membuat Proyektor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211Tes Kompetensi Fisika Semester 2 >1=2D185<5=5>G1>7=5=9<9;977< ,41>81=21C1>41<1= 498D2D>7;1>B531A1B5A9 9;1 A1>7;191> 9>9 D:D>7D:D>7>G1 498D2D>7;1>45>71>81=21C1> C571>71>:5@9C>G1141<181,4 ,2,5 ,3 , =@1C2D185<5=5>G1>7=1B9>7=1B9>725A77< ,41>=5=9<9;981=21C1>41<1= 49BDBD>@1A1<5<1G175A1;<9BCA9;C?C1<41>81=21C1>41A9BDBD>1>C5AB52DC141<181 ,41> 2 ,41> 3 ,41> 4 ,41> 5 ,41> &5A>G1C11> G1>7 25>1A @141 @A?B5B @5=1;191>@5>7?B?>71>1;9G1>75<5;CA?<9C>G11B1=BD<61C141<181;54D15<5;CA?41&2%41>&225AD218=5>:149&2%2;54D15<5;CA?41&2%41>&225AD218=5>:149&2%3;54D15<5;CA?41&2%41>&225AD218=5>:149&2)%4 ;54D15<5;CA?4125AD218=5>:149&2B5217191>?4541>&2%B521719;1C?455;54D1 5<5;CA?41 25AD218 =5>:149 &2 B521719;1C?4541A9&2%B5217191>?45 )5<1=1 25A<1>7BD>7 A51;B9 ;9=91 @141 5<5=5>5<5;CA?;9=911;1>C5A:149@5AD2181>5>5A791<9BCA9;=5>:1495>5A79;9=912;9=91=5>:1495>5A79<9BCA9;3;1<?A=5>:1495>5A79=5;1>9;4 <9BCA9;=5>:1495>5A79;1<?A5;9=91=5>:1495>5A79;1<?A 9 1>C1A1 5<5=5> 25A9;DC G1>7 2D;1> =5AD@1;1>5<5=5>@A9=5A141<1815<5=5>,?<C14 21CD21C5A1925<5=5>1>95<<51;D=D<1C?A35<5=5>-5BC?> 5A9;DC9>9G1>72D;1>C5A=1BD;75<?=21>75<5;CA?=17>5C9;;53D1<91B9>1A71==12B9>1A.375<?=21>7*,4 75<?=21>7A149?575<?=21>72D>G9 &141 B@5;CAD= 75<?=21>7 5<5;CA?=17>5C9; G1>7=5=9<9;96A5;D5>B9@1<9>7C9>779141<181B9>1A71==12B9>1A.3B9>1AD<CA1E9?<5C4 A149?#5A149?# )52D18 35A=9> 35=2D>7 =5=9<9;9 :1A9:1A9;5<5>7;D>71> 3= 9;1 B52D18 25>41 C9C9;49<5C1;;1>@141:1A1; 3=41A935A=9>89CD>7<18:1A1;21G1>71>;535A=9>"9=1A1CDB7A1=5B@141BD8DK J49=1BD;;1>;541<1=B52D18;1<?A9=5C5AG1>725A9B9 7A1=19A@141 J!1<?A9=5C5A9CD492D1C41A9C5=2171G1>7=1BB1>G17A1=:9;1C941;141@1>1BG1>789<1>7@141B9BC5=89CD>7<18BD8D1;89AB9BC5=C5AB52DC "5"#,"(0&13".7"".#&1)+43%&.'".3&0"3 )52D18 ;1A2?> 25A25>CD; 21<?; 45>71> D;DA1>@1>:1>7 3= <521A 3= 41> C9>779 3=5A1@1;18 81=21C1> G1>7 49D;DA 49 1>C1A1@5>1=@1>725A25>CD;@5AB579C5AB52DC )52D18A5<21:1=5=@D>G19<521A<D1B@5>1=@1>7 9>39 5A1@1;18 81=21C1> 41A9 =9< <9>C1B1>CD>771<>G1 #5>71@1 D>CD; C1>41 2181G1 497D>1;1> F1A>1=5A18

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214Mudah dan Aktif Belajar Fisika untuk Kelas X )52D18 21<?; =1BB1>G1 ;7 C5A<5C1; @141 2941>7=5>41C1AG1>7=5=@D>G19;?569B95>75B5;1>;9>5C9B1<?;4925A971G1 $25ABD4DC JC5A8141@2941>7=5>41C1A&5A35@1C1>21<?;C5AB52DC14253 1A9;51411>491=25>41C571A=5<1;D;1>75A1;A?C1B945>71>@5A35@1C1>BD4DC A14B*9C9;25A141@14125>41C5AB52DC25A:1A1; 3=41A9BD=2D@DC1A*5@1CB5C5<1825>4125A?C1B9B5<1=1 B5;?>=5>71<1=9@5A35@1C1>C?C1<B525B1A1 =B4 =B2 =B5 =B3 =B B5@ G1>7 25A@5>7<981C1> >?A=1< :1A1; 2131=9>9=D=>G13==5>71=1C925>41;539<=5<1<D9<D@45>71>25A1;?=?41B9=1;B9=D= 9;125>419CD 3=4945@1><D@=1;1@5A>G1C11>25A9;DC9>9G1>7C941;25>1A141<181:1A1;6?;DB<5>B1<D@9CD141<18 3=2;5;D1C1><5>B1<D@141<1849?@CA93@5A25B1A1>21G1>71>G1>7C5A:149;1<94 @5A25B1A1>21G1>71>=5>:149;1<94921>49>7;1>45>71>@5>71=1C1>C1>@125A1;?=?41B95:1A1;25>41;5<D@141<18 3= )52D18<5>B129;?>;16B9=5CA9B25A:1A9:1A93=41>25A9>45;B291B 1A1;6?;DB<5>B1C5AB52DC;5C9;125A141 49 41<1= =549D= G1>7 25A9>45;B 291B 141<181K3=4 3=23=5K 3=3 3= )52D18<5>B1@<1>;?>E5;B45>71>:1A9:1A9 3=41>9>45;B291B)52D1825>41C5A<5C1;4945@1><5>B141>4925>CD;21G1>71>>G1C145>71>@5A25B1A1>;1<9=1;1@5A>G1C11>25A9;DCG1>725>1A141<181<5C1;25>41 3=4945@1><5>B12:1A1;6?;DB<5>B1 3=3<5C1;21G1>71> 3=4925<1;1>7<5>B14 21G1>71>25AB961CC571;521G1>71>C5A<5C1;49:1D8C1;C5A89>771 9;13181G1=?>?;A?=1C9B=5A1=21C41A941<1=;131=5>D:DAD1>781=@1G1>7C5A:149141<181;535@1C1>>G125AD218=5>:149<5298<1=21C26A5;D5>B9>G1C5C1@3@1>:1>775<?=21>7>G1=5>:149<5298@5>45;4 5>5A796?C?>>G125AD2185BD4DC41C1>7B1=145>71>BD4DC291B D121A1>7<?71=&41>'49B1=2D>7;1>45>71>BD8DD:D>7D:D>7>G125A2541<981C71=21A@129<1;?569B95>;?>4D;C9E9C1B<?71=&B5C5>718;1<9;?569B95>;?>4D;C9E9C1B<?71='B5AC1=1;1BD8D49141<181 J4 J2 J5 J3 J >5A79G1>749A1491B9;1>@5A45C9;?<5825>4189C1=@141BD8D25B1A>G1 ;1<95>5A79G1>749A1491B9;1>@5A B5;?> @141 BD8D =1;1 25B1A>G1 B1=145>71>14 253 )5@?C?>7 <?71= =1BB1>G1 ;7 41> BD8D>G1 J49=1BD;;1>;541<1=;719AG1>7BD8D>G1 J)5C5<18;51411>B5C9=21>7BD8D31=@DA1>=5>:149 J9<1;1<?A:5>9B19A ;1<7J=1;1;1<?A:5>9B<?71=141<181 ;1<7J4 ;1<7J2 ;1<7J5 ;1<7J3 ;1<7J 1C1>725B98?=?75>G1>7B1<18B1CDD:D>7>G149@1>1B9=5=9<9;9<D1B@5>1=@1>7 3=!?>4D;C9E9C1BC5A=1<25B9 L =B! 9;1@1>:1>721C1>7 =5C5A41>@5A25411>BD8D;54D1D:D>7 J25B1A>G1;1<?AG1>7=5A1=21C141<181 ; 4 ; 2 ; 5; 3 ; =@1C2D18<1=@DG1>7B1=149A1>7;19B5@5AC9@14171=21A25A9;DC%<58;1A5>1BD=25AC571>71>B5=D1<1=@D=5>G1<1 9;1<1=@D49<5@1B;1>41A9A1>7;191>C5AB52DC=1;11<1=@D41>=5>G1<145>71><5298C5A1>72<1=@D<5298C5A1>741A9@141B5=D<1C5C1@9C941;B5C5A1>7<1=@D41>B5;1A1>73<1=@D<5298A54D@41A9@141B5=D<1C5C1@9C941;B5C5A1>7<1=@D41>B5;1A1>74 <1=@D<5298C5A1>741A9@141B5=D<141>:D71<5298C5A1>741A9@141<1=@D41>B5;1A1>75<1=@D<5298A54D@41A9@141B5=D<1C5C1@9<5298C5A1>741A9@141<1=@D41>B5;1A1>7 ABCPQ110°40°ABCDE

215Tes Kompetensi Akhir =@1C 81=21C1> G1>7 >9<19>G1 =1B9>7=1B9>7 (49A1>7;19=5>:149 :5>9BA1>7;191>25A9;DC (1>7;191> G1>7 =5=@D>G19 81=21C1> 712D>71>25A>9<19(141<181 41>4 41> 2 41> 5 41> 341> &141A1>7;191>25A9;DC9>925B1A>G11ADB<9BCA9;141<181 4 2 5 3 RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR36436 V13 V +ADC1>B@5;CAD=75<?=21>75<5;CA?=17>5C9;25A41B1A;1>6A5;D5>B9G1>7;539<;5G1>7<529825B1A141<18175<?=21>7A149?75<?=21>7=9;A?B9>1A.41>B9>1A9>6A1=5A18275<?=21>7A149?B9>1A9>6A1=5A18B9>1A71==141>B9>1A.3 75<?=21>7 A149? 75<?=21>7 =9;A? B9>1A9>6A1=5A1841>B9>1AC1=@1;4 75<?=21>7 =9;A? 75<?=21>7 A149? B9>1A9>6A1=5A1841>B9>1AC1=@1;575<?=21>7=9;A?75<?=21>7A149?B9>1AC1=@1;41>B9>1A71==1 (5>C1>7 6A5;D5>B9 75<?=21>7 A149? 41> @1>:1>775<?=21>7B9>1AC1=@1;25ACDADCCDADC141<181HK H41> >=K >=2HK H41> >=K >=3HK H41> >=K >=4 HK H41> >=K >=5HK H41> >=K >= 5A9;DC 9>9 G1>7 =5AD@1;1> B961C 75<?=21>75<5;CA?=17>5C9;141<181=5AD@1;1>75<?=21>7<?>79CD49>1<241@1C49@?<1A9B1B9;1>3A1=21C>G1=5=5A<D;1>H1C1>C1A14 C941;=5A1=21C@141AD1>781=@1581>G1=5AD@1;1>75<?=21>7=541><9BCA9; (141A 1C=?B65A ;81CD<9BC9F1 G1>7 49=9<9;9 "&$=5=1>611C;1>75<?=21>75<5;CA?=17>5C9;G19CD175<?=21>7=9;A?4 B9>1AC1=@1;275<?=21>7A149?5B9>1AD<CA1E9?<5C3B9>1A9>6A1=5A18 "5"#,"(0&13".7"".#&1)+43).)%&.'".3&0"3 )52D18=?29<25A75A1;45>71>;535@1C1> ;=:1=;5=D491>49A5=45>71>@5A<1=21C1> =B5A1@1F1;CDG1>749@5A<D;1>=?29<B11C@5>75A5=1>B1=@1925A85>C9D;C9;1><18218F1:9;1:D=<1841>B5<9B984D1E5;C?A25B1A>G1B1=1E5;C?AE5;C?A9CDB1<9>7C571;<DADB )52D18=?29<25A75A1;45>71>@5A35@1C1>C5C1@=B)5C5<18=5>5=@D8:1A1; =C5A>G1C1;535@1C1>>G1=5>:149=B1 5A1@1;18;535@1C1>1F1<=?29<C5AB52DC2 5A1@1;18<1=1F1;CDC5=@D8=?29<C5AB52DC )52D18B1C5<9CD=925A@DC1A41<1=?A29CG1>725A25>CD;<9>7;1A1>)1C5<9C9CD=5>7?A29C@141;5C9>7791> ;=491C1B@5A=D;11>D=9 9;1:1A9:1A9D=9 L 89CD>7<18<1:DB1C5<9CC5AB52DC)52D1821<?;=1BB1>G1 ;725A141@1412941>741C1AG1>7;1B1A45>71>;?569B95>75B5;1>BC1C9B 41>;?569B95>75B5;1>;9>5C9B 1<?;49C1A9;45>71>71G1 $=5=25>CD;BD4DC JC5A8141@1A188?A9H?>C1<*5>CD;1><1825B1A>G171G175B5;1>G1>7491<1=9?<5825>41)52D1825>4149<5C1;;1>@141:1A1; 3=4945@1><5>B135=2D>71G1>71>G1>74981B9<;1>C571;41>49@5A25B1A ;1<99CD>7<18:1A1;6?;DB<5>B1C5AB52DC 7A1=5B25ABD8DK J49@1>1B;1>89>771=5>:14919AG1>725ABD8D J 9;149;5C18D9;1<?A:5>9B5B ;1<7J;1<?A<52DA5B ;1<741>;1<?A:5>9B19A ;1<7J25A1@1;18;1<?AG1>749@5A<D;1>)521791>25B1A@1>1B;5<D1AAD=18=5<1<D9:5>45<1B52D18:5>45<1;13125AD;DA1> =L =41>C521< ===5=9<9;9BD8D J4941<1=41> J49<D1A 9;1;?>4D;C9E9C1B;1<?A75<1B141<18L K ;1<=BJ89CD>7<18<1:D@5A@9>4181>;1<?A)52D18<1=@D<9BCA9;45>71>B@5B969;1B9 ,41> -498D2D>7;1>B5A945>71>B52D1881=21C1><9BCA9; ;<1<D49@1B1>7@141C571>71> ,9CD>7<181ADB<9BCA9;G1>7=5>71<9A41<1=A1>7;191>C5AB52DC >5A7975<?=21>75<5;CA?=17>5C9;25B1A>G1B521>49>745>71>6A5;D5>B9>G1#1>1;18491>C1A1B9>1A.41>B9>1A71==1G1>7<5298;D1C41G1C5=2DB>G1

216Mudah dan Aktif Belajar Fisika untuk Kelas X?4:<>84E4;54E4GF8=4H; F4GH4A EG<AL4C8EC<A74;4AAL4474?4;F4GH4A74A=4E4>L4A:G8?4;7<G8@CH;AL4F4GH4A #4E4>5H>4AI8>GBEF>4?4EF874A:>4AC8EC<A74;4A474?4;I8>GBE Tes Kompetensi Subbab A 4 7 5 8 7 6 9 4 5 'N '<?4<I8>GBEE8FH?G4A74A58E:4AGHA:C474AL4 6BF* . . . . 6BF* 6BF**@4>F<@4?=<>46BF *@4>F *@4>F*@4>FF4GH4A 4 .5F4GH4A.6F4GH4A5 .5OF4GH4A.6 F4GH4ATes Kompetensi Subbab B F4GH4A FH7HG78A:4AFH@5H7474?4; NFH7HG78A:4AFH@5H7474?4;NFH7HG78A:4AFH@5H7474?4; NFH7HG78A:4A474?4; NBab 1 Pengukuran dan BesaranTes Kompetensi Awal &8A:H>HE474?4;@8@54A7<A:>4AH>HE4AFH4GHB5=8>78A:4AFH4GHH>HE4AFG4A74E #47<C8A:H>HE4A474?4;CEBF8F@8A:H>HEFH4GHB5=8>HAGH>@8@54AGHC8@4A944G4AB5=8>G8EF85HG #8A:>4?G4A:4A@<FG4E4G4H=4A:>4FBEBA: 8F4E4ACB>B>474?4;58F4E4AL4A:F4GH4AAL4G8?4;7<G8G4C>4AG8E?85<;74;H?H +864E4<AG8EA4F<BA4?FH74;7<G8G4C>4AGH=H;58F4E4ACB>B>L4<GHC4A=4A:@4FF4J4>GHFH;H>H4G4EHF?<FGE<><AG8AF<G4F64;4L474A=H@?4;M4G 8F4E4AGHEHA4A474?4;58F4E4AL4A:F4GHAL47<GHEHA>4A74E<58F4E4ACB>B> 14A:7<@4>FH778A:4A7<@8AF<74?4@>4<G4AAL478A:4A58F4E4A474?4;?4@54A:FH4GH58F4E4A Tes Kompetensi Subbab A &<FG4E=4A:>4FBEBA:@<>EB@8G8EF8>EHCHAGH>@8A:H>HE58F4E4AC4A=4A: '8E464G<@54A:4AHAGH>@8A:H>HE58F4E4A@4FF4 #4@4G4H01,-41!&HAGH>@8A:H>HE58F4E4AJ4>GH @C8E8@8G8EHAGH>@8A:H>HE>H4G4EHF?<FGE<> 4 6@5 6@ K± @@Tes Kompetensi Subbab B 4 4A:>4C8AG<A:5 4A:>4C8AG<A:6 4A:>4C8AG<A:7 4A:>4C8AG<A:8 4A:>4C8AG<A: 4 @5 @6 @ 4 @5 @6 @7 @Tes Kompetensi Subbab C 4 5 6 7 8 9 >@ =4@ 8E: 4 2%35 2&32%32,3O6 2&32%32,3O 7 2&32%32,3O Tes Kompetensi Bab 1A.Pilihan Ganda 4 4 7 4 4 5 7 5 5 5 5 7 5B.Soal Uraian @4FF4@4FF4=8A<F=H@?4;M4G74AFH;H 4 74L412&32%3O 2,3O5 G8>4A4A2&32%3O 2,3O 6 @B@8AGH@-*32&32%32,3O 4 6@5 P 6@ @@Bab 2 VektorTes Kompetensi Awal .8>GBE474?4;58F4E4A<F<>4L4A:@8@<?<><4E4;74AA<?4<F8C8EG<:4L4C8EC<A74;4A74A>868C4G4A 8F4E4AI8>GBE74C4G7<=H@?4;>4A7<>HE4A:>4A74A7<>4?<>4AG8G4C<@8@<?<><4GHE4AG8EG8AGHG<74>F8C8EG<BC8E4F<4?=454E5<4F4 &<F4?AL4FH4GHC4EG<>8?58E:8E4>>84E4;G<@HEF8=4H; F4GH4A>8@H7<4A>8@54?<Kunci Jawabanab(a + b)d(a + b + d)ab(a + b)ac(a + c)–db(b – d)c(a – c)ab(a – b)ax (cm)y (cm)vyvxx (cm)y (cm)Vvyvx

217Kunci Jawaban H45H4;I8>GBEF4?<A:G8:4>?HEHF=<>4NP.. ..F<AP.. ..Tes Kompetensi Bab 2A.Pilihan Ganda 8 6 5 7 7 6 7 7 6 6B.Soal Uraian 8F4E4AI8>GBE:4L4>868C4G4AHF4;474A@B@8AGH@8F4E4AF>4?4EC4A=4A:?H4F>8?4=H4A74A>H4G4EHF?<FGE<> F4GH4A FH7HGAL4 (G8E;474CFH@5HKCBF<G<9Bab 3 Gerak LurusTes Kompetensi Awal #4E4>474?4;C4A=4A:L4A:7<G8@CH;B?8;FH4GH58A74L4A:58E:8E4>F874A:>4AC8EC<A74;4A474?4;F8?<F<;4AG4E4>87H7H>4A4J4?G8E;474C>87H7H>4A4>;<E58A74L4A:58E:8E4> $8?4=H4A474?4;58F4E>868C4G4A $8?4=H4A@8EHC4>4A58F4E4AI8>GBE +8GH=H>4E8A4F4GHF4GHAL4:4L4L4A:@8@C8A:4EH;<>87H458A74<GH474?4;:4L4:E4I<G4F<AL4 Tes Kompetensi Subbab A #4E4>474?4;C4A=4A:?<AG4F4A:8E4>FH4GH58A7474A@8EHC4>4A58F4E4AF>4?4EF874A:>4AC8EC<A74;4A;4AL4@8@8E;4G<>4A>87H7H>4A4J4?74A>87H7H>4A4>;<EAL4F8;<A::4C8EC<A74;4A@8EHC4>4A58F4E4AI8>GBE 4 0@5 KTes Kompetensi Subbab B 4 %4=HE4G4E4G43 @ F$868C4G4AE4G4E4G4/ @ F5 $868C4G4AE4G4E4G4/ 4 /@ F5 / @ FTes Kompetensi Subbab C 4 $868C4G4A474?4;I8>GBE58F4E=4E4>G8@CH;7<54:<F8?4A:J4>GHG8EG8AGH 5 $8?4=H4A474?4;58F4E4AF>4?4EA<?4<74E<I8>GBE 6 $8?4=H4AE4G4E4G4474?4;58F4EC8EC<A74;4A7<54:<F8?4A:J4>GH 7 $8?4=H4AF8F44G474?4;A<F54;=4E4>L4A:7<G8@CH;B?8;FH4GH58A74G8E;474CJ4>GHG8EG8AGH 8 $868C4G4AE4G4E4G4474?4;=4E4>:8E4>FH4GH58A747<54:<F8?4A:J4>GH O @ F K @Tes Kompetensi Subbab D @ @ F $87H4C8@54?4C58EG8@H>8G<>4C8@54?4CG8?4;58E:8E4>F8=4H; >@ Tes Kompetensi Subbab E 4 / @ F5 0 @ 4 @ F5 @ F 1 F&@ @ FTes Kompetensi Bab 3A.Pilihan Ganda 8 6 5 4 6 7 7 7 7 5B.Soal Uraian @ F 1 F0 @ >8E8G458E:8E4>F8=4H; 74A7<C8E?H>4AJ4>GH F 1F31@ F 3@ F31@ FBab 4 Gerak MelingkarTes Kompetensi Awal 8E4>@8?<A:>4E474?4;FH4GH>BAF8C<F<>4L4A:@8@C8?4=4E<58A74L4A:C474F44GG8EG8AGHF874A:58E:8E4>C474?<AG4F4AL4A:58E58AGH>?<A:>4E4A EG<EC@474?4;>8C8A78>4A74E<EBG4F<CHG4E4AC8E@8A<GL4<GHF4GH4A:8E4>58A74L4A:?<AG4F4AAL4C8E<B7<>58E58AGH>?<A:>4E4A 8E4>C?4A8G@8A:<G4E<&4G4;4E<4G4H:8E4>H?4A@8A:<G4E<H@< Tes Kompetensi Subbab A 9 !M F8>BA E47 F I @ FTes Kompetensi Subbab BFC @ F FC @ F @Tes Kompetensi Subbab C (?8;>4E8A47<4G4F>868C4G4AG8EG8AGHBE4A:L4A:@8A4<></,))#/!,01#/F8?4?H@8@<?<><>868C4G4AF8F44G>84E4;?H4E?<AG4F4A@8?<A:>4EG8EF85HG 8E4>@8?<A:>4EH?4A@8A:8?<?<A:<&4G4;4E< Tes Kompetensi Subbab D 4 E47 F5 E47 4 E47 F5 =H@?4;CHG4E4A E47Tes Kompetensi Bab 4A.Pilihan Ganda 6 5 6 5 7 7 7 5 4 5B.Soal Uraian 4 0@5 K 4 E47 F5 '6 @ F F 4 E47 F5 3 E47 F 4 OCHG4E4A F5 CHG4E4A 4 CHG4E4A F5 1FBab 5 Dinamika GerakTes Kompetensi Awal 4L4474?4;C8A:4EH;:4A::H4AL4A:7<>8A4>4AG8E;474CFH4GHB5=8> 4L4@8EHC4>4A58F4E4AI8>GBE )47458A74L4A:58E:8E4>?HEHF58E4GHE4A:4L4L4A:7<4?4@<58A7458E54A7<A:?HEHF78A:4A@4FF474AC8E68C4G4AAL4 8E4>=4GH;5854FL4A:7<C8A:4EH;<B?8;:4L4:E4I<G4F< Tes Kompetensi Subbab A ' ' &*(0@ 0- E47 F3-@+<GBEHF @ FTes Kompetensi Subbab B@ F33 1 @ F 4@+<GBEHFTes Kompetensi Bab 5A.Pilihan Ganda 7 6 4 5 7 5 6 5 7 6

218Mudah dan Aktif Belajar Fisika untuk Kelas X$0000B.Soal Uraian @ F 4 '5 @ F6 @ 4 @ F5 ' , ',' 4 '5 '6 '7 'Tes Kompetensi Fisika Semester 1A.Pilihan Ganda 7 5 6 7 7 5 6 4 6 6B.Soal Uraian@ F74AN ' 'Bab 6 Cahaya dan OptikTes Kompetensi Awal 4L4A:4AAL4G474C4G?4A:FHA:7<?<;4G78A:4A@4G4F874A:>4A54L4A:4A@4L4G<74>74C4G?4A:FHA:7<?<;4G78A:4A@4G4 )8@5<4F4A474?4;C8E<FG<J4C8@58?B>4A64;4L4F8G8?4;@8?8J4G<5<74A:54G4FFH4GH@87<H@ "A78>F5<4FE8?4G<9474?4;C8E54A7<A:4A>868C4G4A64;4L474E<FH4GH@87<H@78A:4A@87<H@?4<A "A78>F5<4F@HG?4>474?4;C8E54A7<A:4A>868C4G4A64;4L474?4@FH4GH@87<H@78A:4A>868C4G4A64;4L4C474;4@C4H74E4 &8@9B>HF>4A4G4H@8AL854E>4A64;4L4@8@C8E58F4E @8@C8E>86<?54L4A:4A@8@54?<>54L4A:4A Tes Kompetensi Subbab A &8AHEHGG8BE<C4EG<>8?64;4L4474?4;C4EG<>8?58EH>HE4A>86<?L4A:58E:8E4>C474?<AG4F4A?HEHF 74CHA@8AHEHGG8BE<:8?B@54A:64;4L4@8EHC4>4A:8?B@54A:L4A:58E:8E4>78A:4A>868C4G4AG8EG8AGH74?4@@87<H@8G8E &8AHEHG!HL:8AFG<G<>G<G<>C474@H>4:8?B@54A:L4A:@8E4@54G74C4G7<4A::4CF854:4<54EH $87H4AL458A4E +854:4<C4EG<>8?64;4L4@8@<?<><@H4G4AF874A:>4AF854:4<:8?B@54A:64;4L4@8E4@54G Tes Kompetensi Subbab B ( + F 6@Tes Kompetensi Subbab C3(! P @ F 14F8@4><A58F4E>8E4C4G4AFH4GH@87<H@@4>4F8@4><A58F4E<A78>F5<4FAL4 45 4L4A:4A4>;<E4747<EH4A:54L4A:4A"""?8AF4 Tes Kompetensi Subbab D$ @Tes Kompetensi Bab 6A.Pilihan Ganda 6 6 4 4 6 7 4 7 8 5B.Soal Uraian5N+ 4 O N5 O P O @Bab 7 Suhu dan KalorTes Kompetensi Awal )8@H4<4A474?4;C8E<FG<J458EG4@54;C4A=4A:?H4F4G4HIB?H@8FH4GHM4G4><54G474AL4C8EH54;4AFH;H <E@8A7<7<;C474FH;HG8G4C=<>4G8>4A4AG<74>58EH54; $8G<>4@8A7<7<;>4A4<E7<748E4;C8:HAHA:4AG8>4A4AH74E4E8A74;J4>GHL4A:7<C8E?H>4AE8?4G<9?85<;68C4G7<54A7<A:>4A78A:4A@8A7<7<;>4A4<E7<748E4;C4AG4<G8>4A4AH74E4G<A::<Tes Kompetensi Subbab A # N >>4?Tes Kompetensi Subbab B # FG8>B>8E4@<> # FG8>B@8A:><?4G # FTes Kompetensi Bab 7A.Pilihan Ganda 7 7 6 6 6 6 7 8 4 4B.Soal Uraian O@ 66 >>4? &#Bab 8 Listrik DinamisTes Kompetensi Awal ,<74> &8AHEHGC8E=4A=<4A4E4;4EHF74?4@C8A:;4AG4E58E?4J4A4A78A:4A4E4;:8E4>8?8>GEBA !4@54G4A=8A<F54;4A?H4FC8A4@C4A:54;4A74AC4A=4A:54;4A >H@H?4GBE54GH54G8E4<F8?.B?G4FB?4E68??74A?4<A?4<A Tes Kompetensi Subbab A 4 ?<FGE<>FG4G<F474?4;?<FGE<>L4A:>84744A@H4G4AAL4F8?4?HG8G4C7<4@5 ?<FGE<>7<A4@<F474?4;?<FGE<>L4A:@H4G4AAL474C4G58EC<A74;7<;4AG4E>4A BH?B@5 @Tes Kompetensi Subbab B Tes Kompetensi Subbab C 41 5 6 7 @4FH>C8E6454A:4ATes Kompetensi Subbab D 7< 7< Tes Kompetensi Subbab E >H@H?4GBE54GH54G8E4<F8?IB?G4FB?4E68??74A?4<A?4<A O !+( !( <>4GB74)5( !#8)5!+(<4AB74)5 O ! !+( O

219Kunci JawabansatelitpenerimapemancarTes Kompetensi Subbab F / #BH?8 !4E:4*C 4 89 IB?G@ IB?GEIB?G5 89@E +8>8E<A:?4@CH,.)8A:8E<A:E4@5HG)8@4A::4A:EBG<8E8>?<FGE<> Tes Kompetensi Bab 8A.Pilihan Ganda 7 7 5 8 6 5 7 4 6 4B.Soal Uraian OIB?G P OIB?G P OIB?G 4 5 C 4 @5 /6 /Bab 9 Gelombang ElekromagnetikTes Kompetensi Awal 8?B@54A:8?8>GEB@4:A8G<>474?4;:8?B@54A:L4A:58E4F4?74E<;4F<?C8E:8G4E4AC4EG<>8?58E@H4G4A )8E4@54G4AAL4G<74>@8@8E?H>4A@87<H@ 8?B@54A:E47<B@8@<?<><C4A=4A::8?B@54A:L4A:E8?4G<9>86<?F8;<A::48A8E:<AL4G<74>6H>HC>H4GHAGH>@8A8@5HF?4C<F4A<BABF98E (?8;>4E8A4<GH:8?B@54A:E47<B7<C4AGH?>4A>8@54?<B?8;?4C<F4A<BABF98E Tes Kompetensi Subbab A 8?B@54A:58E@H4G4A8?8>GEB@4:A8G<>474?4;:8?B@54A:L4A:FH@58E:8G4EAL458E4F4?74E<:8G4E4AC4EG<>8? 8?B@54A:8?8>GEB@4:A8G<>@8E4@54GG4AC4@8@8E?H>4A@87<H@58E587478A:4A:8?B@54A:@8>4A<>L4A:@8@8E?H>4A@87<H@ 8?B@54A:E47<B74A:8?B@54A:@<>EB7<@4A944G>4AHAGH>>8C8E?H4A>BAI8>F<F8C8EG<E47<B,.74AG8?CBAF8?H?8E 8?B@54A:<A9E4@8E4;54AL4>7<:HA4>4AHAGH>>8C8E?H4AGE4AFCBEG74G4=4E4>C8A78>4G4HF8AFBEF8AFBEF8C8EG<74?4@E8@BG>BAGEB? 8?B@54A:&H?GE4I<B?8GF<A4E574AF<A4E:4@@45<4F4AL47<@4A944G>4A74?4@C8A:B54G4AC8AL4><G>4A>8E Tes Kompetensi Subbab B 4?4@>84744A58E:8E4>C4EG<>8?58E@H4G4A@8A:;4F<?>4A:8?B@54A:& =4E4>AL4@ >87H7H>4AAL4474?4; @Tes Kompetensi Bab 9A.Pilihan Ganda 6 4 5 5 6B.Soal Uraian@ $4E8A4F<A4E0@8@CHAL4<C4A=4A::8?B@54A:L4A:C8A78> Tes Kompetensi Fisika Semester 2A.Pilihan Ganda 5 8 7 8 8 4 5 4 5 5B.Soal Uraian 6@ (?8;>4E8A4J4EA4@8E4;C474FC8>GEH@64;4L4G4@C4>@8EHC4>4AJ4EA4L4A:C4?<A:58F4EC4A=4A::8?B@54A:AL4F8;<A::4@4G4><G4?85<;@H74;@8A4A:>4CAL474E<=4E4>L4A:?85<;=4H;7<54A7<A:>4AHAGH>J4EA464;4L4G4@C4>?4<AAL4 Tes Kompetensi AkhirA.Pilihan Ganda 7 4 6 4 6 5 6 4 5 5 7 6 5 8 7 6 6 5 5 5B.Soal Uraian F8>BA 4 @ F5 F ' >4? @

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