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Romiyatun, S.Pd. Ismoyo, S.Pd. BAHASA INDONESIA JENDELA ILMU PENGETAHUAN KELAS VII SMP/MTs Pusat PerbukuanDepartemen Pendidikan Nasional
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs. iiHak Cipta pada Departemen Pendidikan Nasional Dilindungi Undang-Undang Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu PengetahuanKelas VII SMP/MTs Penulis : Romiyatun, S.Pd. Ismoyo, S.Pd. Ilustrasi, Tata Letak : Ismoyo Perancang Kulit : Tim Ukuran Buku : 21 x 28 cm 410 ROM Romiyatun b bahasa Indonesia ,GPFGNC+NOW2GPIGVCJWCP -GNCU8++5/2/6U1NGJ4QOK[CVWP+UOQ[QA,CMCTVC 2WUCV2GTDWMWCP&GRCTVGOGP2GPFKFKMCP0CUKQPCNXKKKJNO KNWU 28 cm$KDNKQITCHK hlm 223 - 224 +PFGMU+5$0- 462 - 625 -2$CJCUC+PFQPGUKC5VWFK2GPICLCTCP +,WFWN+++UOQ[Q&KVGTDKVMCPQNGJ2WUCV2GTDWMWCP&GRCTVGOGP2GPFKFKMCP0CUKQPCN6CJWP&KRGTDCP[CM1NGJ
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.iii-#6#5#/$76#02WLKU[WMWT MCOK RCPLCVMCP MG JCFKTCV#NNCJ 596 DGTMCV TCJOCV FCP MCTWPKC0[C2GOGTKPVCJFCNCOJCNKPK&GRCTVGOGP2GPFKFKMCP0CUKQPCNRCFCVCJWPVGNCJOGODGNKJCMEKRVCDWMWVGMURGNCLCTCPKPKFCTKRGPWNKUWPVWMFKUGDCTNWCUMCPMGRCFCOCU[CTCMCVOGNCNWKSitus Internet (website) ,CTKPICP2GPFKFKMCP0CUKQPCN$WMWVGMURGNCLCTCPKPKVGNCJFKPKNCKQNGJ$CFCP5VCPFCT0CUKQPCN2GPFKFKMCPFCPVGNCJFKVGVCRMCPUGDCICKDWMWVGMURGNCLCTCP[CPIOGOGPWJKU[CTCVMGNC[CMCPWPVWMFKIWPCMCPFCNCORTQUGURGODGNCLCTCPOGNCNWK2GTCVWTCP/GPVGTK2GPFKFKMCP0CUKQPCN0QOQT346CJWP-COK OGP[CORCKMCP RGPIJCTICCP [CPI UGVKPIIKVKPIIKP[C MGRCFC RCTCRGPWNKU[CPIVGNCJ DGTMGPCP OGPICNKJMCP JCM EKRVC MCT[CP[C MGRCFC &GRCTVGOGP 2GPFKFKMCP 0CUKQPCNWPVWMFKIWPCMCPUGECTCNWCUQNGJRCTCsiswaFCPguruFKUGNWTWJ+PFQPGUKC$WMWDWMW VGMU RGNCLCTCP [CPI VGNCJ FKCNKJMCP JCM EKRVCP[C MGRCFC &GRCTVGOGP2GPFKFKMCP 0CUKQPCN VGTUGDWV FCRCV FKWPFWJ
FQYP NQCF FKICPFCMCP FKEGVCMFKCNKJOGFKCMCPCVCWFKHQVQMQRKQNGJOCU[CTCMCV0COWPWPVWMRGPIICPFCCP[CPIDGTUKHCVMQOGTUKCNJCTICRGPLWCNCPP[CJCTWUOGOGPWJKMGVGnVWCP[CPIFKVGVCRMCPQNGJ2GOGTKPVCJ&KJCTCRMCPDCJYCDWMWVGMURGNCLCTCPKPKCMCPNGDKJOWFCJFKCMUGUUGJKPIICRGUGTVCFKFKMFCPRGPFKFKMFKUGNWTWJ+PFQPGUKCOCWRWPUGMQNCJ+PFQPGUKC[CPIDGTCFCFKNWCTPGIGTKFCRCVOGOCPHCCVMCPUWODGTDGNCLCTKPK-COKDGTJCTCRUGOWCRKJCMFCRCVOGPFWMWPIMGDKLCMCPKPK5GNCPLWVP[CMGRCFCRCTCsiswaMCOKWECRMCPUGNCOCVDGNCLCTFCPOCPHCCVMCPNCJDWMWKPKUGDCKMDCKMP[C-COKOGP[CFCTKDCJYCDWMWKPKOCUKJRGTNWFKVKPIMCVMCPOWVWP[C1NGJMCTGPCKVWUCTCPFCPMTKVKMUCPICVMCOKJCTCRMCP,CMCTVCJuli -GRCNC2WUCV2GTDWMWCP
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs. iv-#6#2'0)#06#42WLKU[WMWTFKRCPLCVMCPMGRCFC#NNCJ5YV[CPIVGNCJOGNKORCJMCPTCJOCVFCPJKFC[CJ0[CMGRCFCMCOKUGJKPIICDWMWKPKFCRCVFKUGNGUCKMCPVGRCVYCMVW5GOQICDWMWKPKFCRCVDGTOCPHCCVDCIKFWPKCRGPFKFKMCPFK+PFQPGUKC5GNCKPKVWLWICFCRCVOGPLCFKKDCFCJDCIKMCOK$WMW$CJCUC+PFQPGUKC,GPFGNC+NOW2GPIGVCJWCPKPKFKTCPECPIMJWUWUWPVWMUKUYC5KUYCFKLCFKMCPUWDLGMRCFCRTQUGURGODGNCLCTCPDCJCUC+PFQPGUKC#TVKP[CRTQUGURGODGNCLCTCPVGTHQMWURCFCCMVKXKVCUDGTDCJCUCUKUYC[CPIOGNKRWVKDGTDCICKCURGMMGVGTCORKNCPDGTDCJCUC&CNCO UCVW MQORGVGPUK FCUCT [CPI FKRGNCLCTK UKUYC FKCLCM WPVWM OGNCMWMCP DGTDCICKMGVGTCORKNCPDGTDCJCUCRCFCMQPVGMUVGTVGPVW2GPFGMCVCPCEVKXG NGCTPKPI[CPIFKVGTCRMCPFCNCODWMWKPKFKNGPIMCRKFGPICPOQFGNOQFGNRGODGNCLCTCP[CPIDGTXCTKCUKUGJKPIICUKUYCVKFCMOGTCUCDQUCP2CFCUKUKNCKPUKUYCLWUVTW OGTCUC VGTVCPVCPI WPVWM OGPIWCUCK MQORGVGPUK FCUCT FGOKMQORGVGPUK FCUCT [CPIFKUCLKMCP *CN KPK VGTLCFK MCTGPC UGDGNWO OGOCUWMK OCVGTK UKUYC FKDGTK CRGTUGRUK [CPIFKMCKVMCP FGPICP OCVGTK FCP OCPHCCV MQORGVGPUK FCUCT [CPI FKRGNCLCTK FCNCO MGJKFWRCPUGJCTKJCTKVGTWVCOCRTQHGUK[CPIDGTMCKVCPFGPICPMQORGVGPUKFCUCT[CPIFKRGNCLCTK-GJCFKTCPDWMWKPKFKJCTCRMCPFCRCVOGODCPVWVWICUIWTWMCTGPCUKUYCFCRCVDGNCLCTMCRCP FCP FK OCPC UCLC 5GNCKP KVW RGODGNCLCTCP [CPI DGTDCUKUNKPIMWPICP LWICOGOWPIMKPMCPUKUYCWPVWMOGORGNCLCTKOCVGTKFCPUGMCNKIWUDGTKPVGTCMUKFGPICPOCU[CTCMCVFCNCOMQPVGMUMGVGTCORKNCPDGTDCJCUC/WFCJOWFCJCP DWMW KPK FCRCV DGTOCPHCCV FCP OGODGTK MQPVTKDWUKFCNCO RTQUGURGPFKFKMCPFK+PFQPGUKC-COKUCFCTOCUKJVGTFCRCVDCP[CMMGNGOCJCPFCNCORGP[WUWPCPDWMW KPK 1NGJ MCTGPC KVW MTKVKM FCP UCTCP [CPI OGODCPIWP MCOK JCTCRMCP WPVWMOGP[GORWTPCMCPMGJCFKTCPDWMWKPK;QI[CMCTVC/GK6KO2GP[WUWP
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.v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
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs. vi70+6+0&#*0;#24'56#5+# /GPEGTKVCMCP6QMQJ+FQNC$ /GODCEC+PFCJ2WKUK% /GPWNKU-TGCVKH2WKUK70+61.#*4#)## /GPWNKU*CN2GPVKPIFCNCO9CYCPECTC$ $GTVGNGRQP% /GPGOWMCP)CICUCP7VCOC& /GPWNKU/GOQ70+65'0+�$7&#;## /GOCJCOK2GODCECCP2WKUK$ /GPLGNCUMCP.CVCT5WCVW%GTRGPFGPICP4GCNKVCU5QUKCN% /GODCEC$WMW%GTKVC#PCM70+6'-101/+# /GTGHNGMUKMCP+UK2WKUK$ /GODCEC6CDGNCVCW&KCITCO% /GPWNKU2WKUK$GTFCUCTMCP2GTKUVKYC[CPI&KCNCOK7,+-1/2'6'05+5'/'56'4)NQUCTKWO+PFGMU&CHVCT)CODCT&CHVCT2WUVCMC
1 UNIT 1 PAHLAWAN 3DKODZDQ««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
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs. 8QLW 3DKODZDQ22#*.#9#0#/GPFGPICTMCP$GTKVC/GPFGPICTMCP2GODCECCP$GTKVC/GPGPVWMCP2QMQM2QMQM$GTKVC/GP[KORWNMCP+UK$GTKVC$GTNCVKJ/GP[KORWNMCP+UK$GTKVC6WICU4WOCJ$$GTEGTKVC/GOCJCOK7PUWT7PUWT%GTKVC$CICKOCPC%CTC$GTEGTKVC$GTNCVKJ$GTEGTKVCFCNCO-GNQORQM6WICU4WOCJ&/GPWNKU2CPVWP/GOCJCOK-CTCMVGTKUVKM2CPVWP,GPKU,GPKU2CPVWP%CTC/GPWNKU2CPVWP/GPWNKU2CPVWP6WICU4WOCJ%/GODCEC-COWU/GPGOWMCP-CVC5WNKV/GPECTK-CVCFCNCO-COWU/GPECTK/CMPC-CVCFCNCO-COWU$GTNQODC/GPGOWMCP/CMPC6WICU4WOCJ
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs. 8QLW 3DKODZDQ3&GPICTMCPDGTKVC[CPIFKDCECMCPVGOCPOW5KCRMCPCNCVVWNKUWPVWMOGPECVCVMCVCMWPEK2CJNCYCP1NKORKCFG+PFQPGUKC.CKNC/WJKDCJUKUYC5/20$QIQTFCP#VKMC #NOKTC UKUYC 5/2+6 7OOWN 3WTQ$QIQTCFCNCJFWCICFKUFGPICPRTGUVCUKNWCTDKCUC5GNWTWJDCPIUC+PFQPGUKCRCVWVOGPICEWPIMCP LGORQN MGRCFC OGTGMC /GTGMCOGPIIQPFQNOGFCNKGOCUFCNCO1NKORKCFG/CVGOCVKMCCVCW[CPIUGECTCTGUOKFKUGDWVő6JG UV9K\CTF QH/CVJGOCVKEU +PVGTPCVKQPCN%QORGVKVKQP
9+</+% Œ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őRCJNCYCPŒ[CPIOGODWMVKMCPDCJ$GTKVCVGPVWVKFCMCUKPINCIKDCIKMCNKCP5GVKCRJCTKFKVGNGXKUKCFCDGTKVC-CNKCPRCUVKKMWVOGPKMOCVKDGTKVCFKVGNGXKUK$GTKVCOGPIJCFKTMCPDGTDCICKKPHQTOCUK+PHQTOCUKUCPICVMKVCDWVWJMCP$GTKVCFKVGNGXKUKFKUCORCKMCPFGPICP EGRCV /GUMKRWP DGIKVW RGOKTUC VGPVWOGOCJCOKCRC[CPIFKUCORCKMCP2CFC RTKPUKRP[C DGTKVC DGTKUK VGPVCPI OCUCNCJ MGLCFKCP CVCW RGTKUVKYC /CUCNCJ [CPI FKKPHQTOCUKMCPFCNCODGTKVCVGTMCFCPIJCP[CRGODGTKVCJWCPVGTMCFCPILWICFKUGTVCKRGOGECJCP,KMCMCOWOGTCUCMGUWNKVCPOGOCJCOKDGTKVCOGNCNWKVGNGXKUKKVWMCTGPCMCOWDGNWOVGTDKCUC$WVWJNCVKJCP[CPIKPVGPUKHCICTFCRCVOGOCJCOKKUKDGTKVC-GIKCVCPMCNKKPKCFCNCJOGPFGPICTMCPDGTKVC5GVGNCJOGPFGPICTMCPDGTKVCMCOWFKCLCMWPVWMOGP[KORWNMCPKUKDGTKVC#RC[CPIFKOCMUWFFGPICPMGUKORWNCP!-GUKORWNCPCFCNCJRGPFCRCVCMJKTFCTKUGUWCVW[CPIFKDCECCVCWFKFGPICT+MWVKMGIKCVCPDGTKMWVFGPICPDCKM)D*GCFNKKPG0GYU/GVTQ686XPEHU EOXHDUWLFXQREOJVRPHFRPPHWUR6XPEHU KWWS ILQDQFHPDQLODQHW*DPEDU3HVHUWD:,=0,&)RWR%HUVDPD,QGLD#/GPFGPICTMCP$GTKVC/GPFGPICTMCP2GODCECCP$GTKVC
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs. 8QLW 3DKODZDQ4YC+PFQPGUKCOCUKJGMUKUFCNCOMCPECJINQDCN &CTK OGFKC MKVC VCJW DCJYC MGGORCVUKUYCKVWFKDKPCQNGJ4KFYCP*CUCP5CRWVTC&KC CFCNCJ 2TGUKFGP &KTGMVWT -NKPKM2GPFKFKMCP /+2# [CPI LWIC RGODKPCPCUKQPCN WPVWM+PVGTPCVKQPCN/CVJGOCVKECPF5EKGPEG1N[ORKE
+/51 DKFCPI/CVGOCVKMC)WTW [CPI UCDCT OGODKODKPI OWTKFP[CUGNCOCFWCDWNCPUGLCM#IWUVWUKVWLWICőRCJNCYCPŒ[CPICECRVGTNWRCMCP#MJKTCMJKT KPK MKVC UGTKPI OGPFGPICTMCVC RCJNCYCP FKWECRMCP 0COWP UC[CPIMCVCKVWVKFCMFKDGTKOCMPC[CPIMQPMTGV/KUCNP[CMKVCUGDWVIWTWUGDCICKőRCJNCYCPVCPRCVCPFCLCUCŒ0COWPMGUGLCJVGTCCPP[CVKFCMVGTNCNWFKRGTJCVKMCPUGJKPIICVWPVWVCPCPIICTCPRGPFKFKMCP UGDGUCT WPVWMOGORGTDCKMK MWCNKVCU RGPFKFKMCP FKCPIICRUGDCICK DGDCP -KVC LWIC OGPLWNWMK RCTCVGPCICMGTLCFKOCPECPGICTC
6-+FCP6-9 UGDCICK őRCJNCYCP FGXKUCŒ 0COWPRGTNCMWCPVGTJCFCROGTGMCEGPFGTWPIVKFCMOCPWUKCYK /CMPC őRCJNCYCPŒ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ő6JGUV9K\CTFQH /CVJGOCVKEU +PVGTPCVKQPCN %QORGVKVKQP
9+</+% Π[CPI FKIGNCT FK .WEMPQY+PFKCRCFC1MVQDGTNCNW7PVWMOGP[KORWNMCPKUKDGTKVCMCOWRGTNWOGPGPVWMCPRQMQMRQMQMDGTKVC#RCKVWRQMQMRQMQMDGTKVC!2QMQMRQMQMDGTKVCOGNKRWVKWPUWTRGTVCP[CCPFGPICPMCVCVCP[CCRCUKCRCMCRCPOGPICRCFKOCPCFCPDCICKOCPC7PUWTWPUWTKVWDKCUCFKUGDWV9FCP*9OGTWRCMCPMGRGPFGMCPFCTKYJCV
CRC YJQ
UKCRC YJGP
MCRCP YJGTG
FKOCPC FCPYJ[
OGPICRC UGFCPIMCP*CFCNCJJQY
DCICKOCPC 2GTVCP[CCP 5KCRC[CPIOGPIIQPFQNGOCUFCNCO1NKORKCFG/CVGOCVKMC9+</+%!2QMQMDGTKVC &WCICFKU[CPIOGPIIQPFQNGOCUFCNCO1NKORKCFG/CVGOCVKMC 9+</+% CFCNCJ .CKNC /WJKDCJ FCP#VKMC#NOKTC/GPGPVWMCP2QMQM2QMQM$GTKVC
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs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őRCJNCYCPŒWPVWM OGODWMVKMCP DCJYC +PFQPGUKCOCUKJ GMUKU FCNCO MCPECJ INQDCN &CTKOGFKCMKVCVCJWDCJYCMGGORCVUKUYCKVWFKDKPCQNGJ4KFYCP*CUCP5CRWVTC2TGUKFGP &KTGMVWT -NKPKM 2GPFKFKMCP/+2#[CPILWICRGODKPCPCUKQPCNWPVWM+PVGTPCVKQPCN /CVJGOCVKE CPF 5EKGPEG1N[ORKE
+/51 DKFCPI /CVGOCVKMC)WTW[CPIUCDCTOGODKODKPIOWTKFP[CUGNCOCFWCDWNCPUGLCM#IWUVWUKVWLWICőRCJNCYCPŒ[CPICECRVGTNWRCMCP#MJKTCMJKT KPK MKVC UGTKPI OGPFGPICTMCVC RCJNCYCP FKWECRMCP 0COWPUC[CPIMCVCKVWVKFCMFKDGTKOCMPC[CPIMQPMTGV /KUCNP[C MKVC UGDWV IWTWUGDCICK őRCJNCYCP VCPRC VCPFC LCUCŒ0COWP MGUGLCJVGTCCPP[C VKFCM VGTNCNWFKRGTJCVKMCPUGJKPIICVWPVWVCPCPIICTCPRGPFKFKMCPUGDGUCTWPVWMOGORGTDCKMK MWCNKVCU RGPFKFKMCP FKCPIICRUGDCICK DGDCP -KVC LWIC OGPLWNWMK RCTCVGPCICMGTLCFKOCPECPGICTC
6-+FCP6-9 UGDCICK őRCJNCYCP FGXKUCŒ0COWP RGTNCMWCP VGTJCFCR OGTGMCEGPFGTWPI VKFCM OCPWUKCYK /CMPCőRCJNCYCPŒOGPICNCOKFGITCFCUKFCPOCMKP NCPIMC MKVC VGOWK UQUQM KVW FCTKJCTKMGJCTK2GTVCP[CCP ŗ ŗ ŗ ŗ2QMQMDGTKVC ŗ ŗ ŗ ŗ ŗ2GTVCP[CCP ŗ ŗ ŗ ŗ2QMQMDGTKVC ŗ ŗ ŗ ŗ ŗ2GTVCP[CCP ŗ ŗ ŗ ŗ2QMQMDGTKVC ŗ ŗ ŗ ŗ ŗ
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs. 8QLW 3DKODZDQ6 -QPVTKDWUK [CPI FKDGTKMCP .CKNC FCP#VKMC UGTVC LWVCCP MCWO OWFC NCKPP[CCFCNCJ YWLWF MQPMTGV PKNCKPKNCK MGRCJNCYCPCP2CJNCYCP[CPIUGUWPIIWJP[CVKFCMRGTPCJOCVK/GTGMCUGPCPVKCUCJCFKT FCNCO UGIGPCR CURGM MGJKFWRCPMKVC &CNCO CUTCOC 225&/5 [CPI MKPKVGTUGDCTFKNKOCMQVCMCOKDGTVGMCFWPVWM OGPIJKFWRMCP VGTWU LKYC MGRCJNCYCPCPKVW2TGUGPVCUKMCPJCUKNFKUMWUKMCNKCP/KPVCNCJVCPIICRCPMGNQORQMNCKPVGPVCPIMGVGRCVCPRQMQMDGTKVC[CPIMCNKCPVGOWMCP6WNKUNCJRQMQMRQMQMDGTKVC[CPIMCOWVGOWMCPFKDWMWVWICU.CPIMCJOGP[KORWNMCPUGNCPLWVP[CCFCNCJOGP[CTKMCPRQMQMRQMQMDGTKVC[CPIUWFCJFKVGOWMCP2GTJCVKMCPEQPVQJDGTKMWV2QMQMDGTKVCCFCNCJ&WCICFKU[CPIOGPIIQPFQNGOCUFCNCO1NKORKCFG/CVGOCVKMC9+</+%CFCNCJ.CKNC/WJKDCJFCP#VKMC#NOKTC5CTKRQMQMDGTKVCFKCVCUCFCNCJ.CKNC/WJKDCJFCP#VKMC#NOKTCOGORGTQNGJGOCUFCNCO1NKORKCFG/CVGOCVKMC9+</+%6GPVWMCPUCTKDGTKVCFCTKRQMQMRQMQMDGTKVCNCKP[CPIMCNKCPVGPVWMCP+PKNCJRQMQMRQMQMDGTKVC[CPICMWVGOWMCP &WCICFKU[CPIOGPIIQPFQNGOCUFCNCO1NKORKCFG/CVGOCVKMC9+</+%CFCNCJ.CKNC/WJKDCJFCP#VKMC#NOKTC AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA5.AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA6.AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA2GTVCP[CCP ŗ ŗ ŗ ŗ2QMQMDGTKVC ŗ ŗ ŗ ŗ ŗ/GP[KORWNMCP+UK$GTKVC
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs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
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs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
UWODGT JVVR YYYTGRWDNKMCEQKF
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs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
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs. 8QLW 3DKODZDQ105GDGNWODGTEGTKVCMKVCJCTWUOGOCJCOKKUKEGTKVC%CTCP[CCFCNCJFGPICPOGOCJCOKWPUWTWPUWTFCNCOEGTKVC7PUWTWPUWTEGTKVCOGNKRWVKVQMQJRGTYCVCMCPVQMQJNCVCTCNWTFCPCOCPCV[CPIKPIKPFKUCORCKMCP6QMQJCFCNCJRGNCMWFCNCOEGTKVC6QMQJFCNCOEGTKVCVGTFKTKCVCUVQMQJRTQVCIQPKUFCPVQMQJCPVCIQPKU6QMQJRTQVCIQPKUCFCNCJVQMQJWVCOCFCNCOUGDWCJEGTKVCHKMUKCVCW TGMCCP $KCUCP[C VQMQJ RTQVCIQPKU OGP[CORCKMCP PKNCKPKNCK RCPFCPICPRCPFCPICP CVCW JCTCRCPJCTCRCP [CPI UGUWCK FGPICP RGODCEC 6QMQJ CPVCIQPKUCFCNCJ VQMQJ [CPI OGTWRCMCP RGPGPVCPI VQMQJ WVCOC 6QMQJ CPVCIQPKU DKCUCP[COGP[GDCDMCPMQPHNKMCVCWMGVGICPICPRCFCVQMQJRTQVCIQPKU$GTFCUCTMCPRGTYCVCMCPP[CVQMQJEGTKVCFCRCVFKDGFCMCPMGFCNCOVQMQJUGFGTJCPCFCPVQMQJDWNCV
MQORNGMU 6QMQJ UGFGTJCPCJCP[C OGOKNKMK UCVW UKHCVYCVCMVGTVGPVWUCLC6QMQJMQORNGMUOGOKNKMKDGTDCICKMGOWPIMKPCPUKMCRFCPVKPFCMCPKCLWICUGTKPIOGODGTKMCPMGLWVCP.CVCT CFCNCJ VGORCV YCMVW FCP NKPIMWPICP UQUKCN VGTLCFKP[C RGTKUVKYC FCNCOEGTKVC#NWT
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
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs. 8QLW 3DKODZDQ11)WNKXGTUGOCMKPCMTCDFGPICPRGPFWFWMRGPFWFWM FK NKPIMWPICP KUVCPC )WNKXGTOGODGTKMCP MGPCPIMGPCPICP DGTWRC UGDWCJLCOMGRCFCOGTGMC5WCVW JCTK 4CLC FCVCPI FGPICP RWVTKP[CWPVWMDGTWPFKPI4CLCOGTCUCDKPIWPIMCTGPCTCLCPGIGTKVGVCPIICKPIKPOGPKMCJFGPICPRWVTKP[C6GVCRKRWVTKP[CVKFCMOGPIKPIKPMCPP[C0COWPLKMCRGTOKPVCCPVGTUGDWVFKVQNCMTCLCPGIGTKUGDGTCPIOGPICPECO CMCP FCVCPI OGP[GTCPI $CKMNCJCMW CMCP DGTWUCJC OGPQNQPI 6WCPMW)WNKXGTOKPVCFKUGFKCMCPVCNKVCNK[CPIFKDGTKMCKNRCFCWLWPIP[C-GVKMCKCRGTIKMGRGNCDWJCPMCRCNMCRCNOWUWJUWFCJDGTLCLCTFKVGPICJNCWV)WNKXGTRGTIKMGCTCJMCRCNKVW6KDCVKDCKCFKUGTCPIFGPICPRCPCJRCPCJMGEKN[CPIVKFCMVGTCUCFKDCFCP)WNKXGT +C JCP[C OGPWVWR OCVCP[C FGPICPVCPICPCICTRCPCJRCPCJKVWVKFCMOGPIGPCKOCVCP[C)WNKXGTOGPCTKMMCRCNMCRCNOWUWJ MG RGNCDWJCP *KFWR )WNKXGT*GDCV)WNKXGTUCPICVMWCV#MJKTP[CTCLCPGIGTK VGVCPIIC OGOQJQP OCCH FCPDGTLCPLKVKFCMCMCPDGTRGTCPINCIK4CLCKVWLWICDGTLCPLKCMCPOGPLCNKPRGTUCJCDCVCP'UQMJCTKP[C)WNKXGTOGPGOWMCPRGTCJW [CPI UWFCJ TWUCM FCP JCP[WV VGTQODCPICODKPIQODCM-CNCWMQPFKUKRGTCJW KPK DCKM CMW OWPIMKP DKUC DGTVGOWFGPICPMCRCNNCWV[CPICMCPRWNCPIMG+PIITKU 2GPFWFWM PGIGTK KVW OGODCPVW)WNKXGTOGORGTDCKMKRGTCJW$GTMCVWUCJCFCP MGTLC UCOC [CPI DCKM FCNCO UGMGLCRRGTCJWKVWUWFCJDCIWUMGODCNK6GTKOCMCUKJ DCP[CM CVCU DCPVWCP MCNKCP UGOWC6KDCNCJ JCTK MGRWNCPICP )WNKXGT +C FKDGMCNK OCMCPCP FCP LWIC UCRKUCRK [CPI FKPCKMMCP MG RGTCJW $CIKPFC UC[C VGNCJOGTGRQVMCP UGNCOC VKPIICN FK UKPK FCNCOYCMVW [CPI NCOC OCCHMCP LKMC UC[CDCP[CMMGUCNCJCP*CVKJCVKNCJ )WNKXGT FCP UGNCOCVLCNCP 5GVGNCJ FKCPVCT 4CLC FCP UGIGPCRRGPFWFWM PGIGTK RGTCJW )WNKXGT DGTCPIMCVOGPWLWNCWVCP$GDGTCRCJCTKMGOWFKCP FCTK CTCJ FGRCP RGTCJW )WNKXGTOGNKJCV MCRCN NCWV DGUCT +C UGIGTC OGNCODCKMCPVCPICPP[CFCPKCRWPFKVQNQPIQNGJ MCRCN KVW -GDGVWNCP UGMCNK VGTP[CVCMCRCNKVWCMCPRWNCPIMG+PIITKU5[WMWTNCJCMJKTP[CCMWDKUCRWNCPIMG+PIITKUWECR)WNKXGTFCNCOJCVK1TCPIQTCPIFKMCRCNOGTCUCMCIWOFCPCPGJFGPICPEGTKVC)WNKXGTFCPOGNKJCVUCRKMGEKN[CPIFKDCYCQNGJP[CKWWS ZZZGRQJHQJPDODPEORJVSRWFRPGDQZZZHVPDUWVFKRROFRP 5KCRCUCLCVQMQJFCNCOEGTKVCCPCMFKCVCU! $CICKOCPCYCVCMOCUKPIOCUKPIVQMQJFCNCOEGTKVCCPCMFKCVCU! &CTKOCPC)WNKXGTDGTCUCN! #RC[CPIVGTLCFKMGVKMC)WNKXGTDGTCFCFKVGPICJNCWV! /GPICRCTCLCMGDKPIWPICPFCPOGPICLCM)WNKXGTWPVWMDGTWPFKPI! $CICKOCPCRGPFCRCVOWOGPIGPCKYCVCM)WNKXGT! 6WNKUMCPRGTKUVKYCFCTKCYCNUCORCKCMJKTP[C)WNKXGTDGTVGOWMCRCN[CPICMCPRWNCPIMG+PIITKU,CYCDNCJRGTVCP[CCPRGTVCP[CCPFKDCYCJKPK
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs. 8QLW 3DKODZDQ12$GTEGTKVC FK FGRCP QTCPI DCP[CM KVW OWFCJ -CNKCP JCP[C RGTNW OGOWRWM TCUCRGTEC[CFKTK,KMCUWFCJOGOKNKMKTCUCRGTEC[CFKTKOCMCUGOWCCMCPVGTCUCOWFCJ5WFCJMCJTCUCRGTEC[CFKTKOWVWODWJ!$CIWU-CNKCPJCTWURGTEC[CFKTK5GNCKPTCUCRGTEC[CFKTKMGTWPVWVCPEGTKVCQNCJUWCTCKPVQPCUKFCPNCHCNVGRCVIGTCMVWDWJOGPCTKMCVCWUGUWCKEGTKVCUGTVCOKOKM[CPIUGUWCKKUKEGTKVCLWICFKRGTNWMCPC$CICKOCPCUGJCTWUP[CUWCTCMKVC!D$CICKOCPCUGJCTWUP[CMKVCOGODCYCVWDWJMKVC!E$CICKOCPCUGJCTWUP[CYCLCJMKVC!5GDWCJEGTKVCOGOKNKMKVQMQJFCPUGIGPCRRGTYCVCMCP#ICTOGPCTKMUWCTCCPVCTVQMQJFCRCVMCNKCPDGFCMCP5GNCKPKVWVGORQ[CKVWEGRCVCVCWNCODCV RGPWVWTCP EGTKVC JCTWU FKCVWT UGUWCK FKPCOKMC GOQUK EGTKVC6GTMCFCPI NCODCV MCVC RGT MCVC CVCW EGRCV FCP MKCP EGRCV FCNCOUCVWVCTKMCPPCRCU,KMCVGORQRGODCECCPEGTKVCFCTKCYCNUCORCKCMJKTUCOCOCMCEGTKVCVKFCMOGPCTKM8QNWOG FCP PCFC UWCTC
KPVQPCUK FKUGUWCKMCP FGPICP UKVWCUK EGTKVC-CFCPIVKPIIKMCFCPITGPFCJMGTCUCVCWNKTKJ2GPIWECRCPMCVCFGOKMCVCLGNCU 2GNCHCNCP [CPI LGNCU UCPICV FKRGTNWMCP WPVWM MGKPFCJCP EGTKVC2GOGPIICNCPMCNKOCV
LGFC LWICJCTWUVGRCV-CRCPMKVCDGTJGPVKUGLGPCMFCPMCRCPMKVCDGTJGPVKEWMWRNCOCJCTWUFKCVWT2GTVCOCRGTEC[CFKTK-GFWCDGTFKTKFGPICPVGICMPCOWPVKFCMMCMW-GVKICNCMWMCPMQPVCMOCVCFGPICPRGPFGPICTUGECTCDGTICPVKCP-GGORCV OGPIIGTCMMCP VWDWJ UGUWCK KTCOC EGTKVC ,KMC MCOWOGPIJC[CVKKUKEGTKVCIGTCMCPVWDWJCMCPOGPICNKTFGPICPUGPFKTKP[C-GNKOCJKPFCTKNCJIGTCMCP[CPIVKFCMRGTNW'MURTGUKUCPICVFKRGTNWMCPUCCVDGTEGTKVC'MURTGUKJCTWUUGUWCKFGPICPUKVWCUKEGTKVCOKUCNP[CUGFKJIGODKTCMGEGYCOCTCJFCPNCKPNCKP7PVWMOGPIQNCJGMURTGUKMCOWDKUCDGTNCVKJFKFGRCPEGTOKP#VCWLKMCRGTNWDGTGMURTGUKFKFGRCPVGOCP%CTC$GTEGTKVC
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs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
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs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
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs. 8QLW 3DKODZDQ152GTVGORWTCP JGDCV FK 5WTCDC[C KVWVGTLCFK VCJWP [CPI NCNW -KPK PGICTCMKVCUWFCJDGDCUFCTKRGPLCLCJDGTMCVLCUCRCTC RCJNCYCP 1NGJ MCTGPC KVW UGVKCRVCPIICN 0QXGODGT DCPIUC +PFQPGUKCOGORGTKPICVKJCTK2CJNCYCP&WNW RCJNCYCP JCTWU DGTMQTDCPFGPICP DGTLWCPI OGNCYCP RGPLCLCJ FKOGFCPRGTCPIDGTDGFCFGPICPRCJNCYCPOCUCMKPK5CCVKPKRCJNCYCPVKFCMNCIKOGPICPIMCVUGPLCVC2CJNCYCPDKUCFKCTVKMCPQTCPI[CPIDGTLCUCFKDKFCPIP[CCVCWRWP DGTIWPC DCIK DCPIUC FCP PGICTC)WTW [CPI OGPICLCTMCP OWTKFOWTKFP[CKNOWYCP[CPIDGTJCUKNOGPGOWMCPUGUWCVW[CPIDGTIWPCFCPUGPKOCP[CPIOGP[WODCPIMCP MCT[CP[C DCIK DCPIUCLWICFKCTVKMCPRCJNCYCPOCUCMKPK$TCXQ0Q0QXGODGTŌ&GUGODGTFGPICPRGPIWDCJCP 5GDGNWOMCOWOGPECTKOCMPCMCVCFCNCOMCOWUCFCDCKMP[CMCOWOGPECTKMCVCVGTNGDKJFCJWNW#FCECTCMJWUWUWPVWMOGPGOWMCPMCVCFCNCOMCOWU+MWVKNCJNCVKJCPDGTKMWV-COWUWFCJDGNCLCTOGPECTKMCVCFCNCOMCOWU0CJOWFCJDWMCP5GMCTCPIMKVCCMCPOGNCPLWVMCPDGNCLCTOGPECTKOCMPCMCVCFCNCOMCOWU$CICKOCPCECTCOGPGOWMCPOCMPCMCVC[CPIVGRCV!%CTCOGPGOWMCPOCMPCMCVCFCNCOMCOWUOGOKNKMKWTWVCP[CPIUCOCFGPICPOGPGOWMCPMCVCFCNCOMCOWU-COWEWMWROGNCPLWVMCPOGPECTKOCMPCMCVC[CPIVGRCVUGUWCKMQPVGMUMCNKOCV%CVCVNCJMCVCMCVCUWNKV[CPIMCOWVCPFCKFKDWMWVWICU%QPVQJ OGNWEWVKOKUKWNVKOCVWOIGTCOOGFCPOGP[WODCPIMCP,KMCCFCMCVCLCFKCPVGPVWMCPVGTNGDKJFCJWNWMCVCFCUCTP[C%QPVQJ MCVCDGTKODWJCP OGP[WODCPIMCP MCVCFCUCT UWODCPI7TWVMCPNCJUGUWCKCDLCFMCVCMCVCUWNKVKVW%QPVQJ OGNWEWVK
NWEWV OKUKWNVKOCVWOIGTCOOGFCPOGP[WODCPIMCP
UWODCPI 7TWVCPP[CCFCNCJ IGTCO NWEWV OGFCP OKUK UWODCPI WNVKOCVWO5KCRMCPMCOWU%GTOCVKNCJJWTWHRGTVCOCMCVC[CPICMCPFKECTKOCMPCP[C2KNKJNCJUCNCJUCVWCDLCF[CPICFCFKMKTKCVCWMCPCPCVCWEGMWPICPMCOWU$WMCNCJMCOWUUGUWCKFGPICPCDLCF[CPIMCOWRKNKJ%CTKNCJNGOC[CPIUWFCJVGTUWUWPUGECTCCNHCDGVKU/GPECTK-CVCFCNCO-COWU/GPECTK/CMPC-CVCFCNCO-COWU
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs. 8QLW 3DKODZDQ16$CECCP5WTCDC[C-QVC2CJNCYCP5GDCICK -QVC 2CJNCYCP 5WTCDC[C OGOKNKMK DCP[CM VGORCVVGORCV DGTUGLCTCJ6GORCVVGORCV [CPI OGOKNKMK PKNCK UGLCTCJKPKUGDCICKDWMVKRGTLWCPICPDCPIUC+PFQPGUKC6WIW2CJNCYCP6WIW 2CJNCYCP 5WTCDC[C FKDCPIWPWPVWM OGPIGPCPI LCUC RCTC RCJNCYCP[CPIIWIWTFCNCORGTVGORWTCPOGORGTVCJCPMCP MGOGTFGMCCP +PFQPGUKC 6WIW2CJNCYCP 5WTCDC[C DGTFKTK MQMQJ OGP 2GTJCVKMCPMCNKOCVFKDCYCJKPK5GNCKPKVWVGPVCTC+PIITKULWICOGORWP[CKOKUKWPVWMOGPIGODCNKMCP+PFQPGUKCMG$GNCPFC $CICKOCPCOGPGPVWMCPCTVK[CPIVGRCVWPVWMMCVCOKUKFCNCOMCNKOCVFKCVCU! $WMCNCJMCOWU6GOWMCPMCVCOKUK-CVCOKUKOGOKNKMKVKICCTVK2GTJCVKMCPOKUKPRGTWVWUCP[CPIFKMKTKOQNGJUWCVWPGICTCMGPGICTCNCKPWPVWMOGNCMWMCPUWCVWVWICUMJWUWUFNDKFCPIFKRNQOCVKMRQNKVKMRGTFCICPICPMGUGPKCPFUD RGTFCICPICPMKVCCMCPOGPICFCMCPMWPLWPICPMGNWCTPGIGTK -CVMGIKCVCPOGP[GDCTMCP-CDCT)GODKTC
+PLKN FCDOGPFKTKMCPLGOCCVLGOCCVUGVGORCV[CPIFKNCMWMCPCVCUFCUCTRGPIWVWUCPUDIMGNCPLWVCPOKUK-TKUVWU VWICU[CPIFKTCUCMCPQTCPIUDIUWCVWMGYCLKDCPWPVWMOGNCMWMCPP[CFGOKCICOCKFGQNQIKRCVTKQVKUOGFUD6GPVWMCPCTVK[CPIVGRCVUGUWCKMQPVGMUMCNKOCV&KCPVCTCMGVKICCTVKFCNCOMCOWUVGTUGDWVOCPCCTVK[CPIRCNKPIVGRCVWPVWMMCNKOCVŒ5GNCKPKVWVGPVCTC+PIITKULWICOGORWP[CKOKUKWPVWMOGPIGODCNKMCP+PFQPGUKCMG$GNCPFCŒ;C#TVK
UCVW CFCNCJCTVK[CPIRCNKPIVGRCVWPVWMMQPVGMUMCNKOCVFKCVCU%CTKNCJOCMPCMCVCMCVCUWNKVNCKP[CPIMCOWVGOWMCP)WPCMCPECTC[CPIUCOCUGRGTVKFKCVCU$GTNQODC/GPGOWMCP/CMPC$GTKMWVFKUCLKMCPFWCDCECCP#ICTUGOCMKPRCPFCKOGPECTKOCMPCMCVCC[QDGTOCKPOGPGOWMCPOCMPCMCVC$GMGTLCNCJUGECTCDGTRCUCPICP$CECNCJDCECCPUGECTCDGTICPVKCPFCPVGPVWMCPMCVCMCVCUWNKV
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs. 8QLW 3DKODZDQ17LWNCPIVGRCVFKVGPICJMQVC5WTCDC[CVGRCVP[C FK 6COCP -GDQPTQLQ ,CNCP2CJNCYCP6WIW[CPIDGTDGPVWMUGRGTVKTQMGV[CPIOGPICTCJMGDWNCPKPKFKDCPIWPFGPICPDGPVWM[CPIUCPICVUGFGTJCPC 6CRK LWUVTW MGUGFGTJCPCCP KPKNCJ[CPIOGODWCVOQPWOGP KPK LCFK OGPQPLQNFKDCPFKPIVWIWNCKP FK 5WTCDC[C &KUGDGNCJVWIWVGTFCRCVOWUGWO&KFCNCOOWUGWO KPK DKUC FKUCMUKMCP UGLCTCJ RGTLWCPICPTCM[CV5WTCDC[CFCNCOOGNCYCP$GNCPFC FCNCO RGTVGORWTCP OGORGTVCJCPMCPMGOGTFGMCCP/QPWOGP-CRCN5GNCO&KUGDWCJ/CN5WTCDC[CVGTFCRCVUGDWCJ MCRCN UGNCO [CPI FKHWPIUKMCP UGDCICK OWUGWO /WUGWO KPK FKMGPCNFGPICPPCOC/QPMCUGN
/QPWOGP-CRCN5GNCO /QPWOGPKPKUGDGPCTP[CCFCNCJMCRCN UGNCO +PFQPGUKC [CPI RGTVCOC2CUQRCVK 2CUQRCVK CFCNCJ LGPKUMCRCN UGNCO 4WUKC [CPI FKDWCV FK8NCFKXQUVQM4WUKCRCFCVCJWPMCRCNKPK FKDGNK +PFQPGUKC RCFC VCJWP -CRCNUGNCOKPKDGTUGLCTCJMCTGPCOGOGICPIRGTCPCPRGPVKPIFCNCO1RGTCUK/CPFCNC
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